Garcinia oblongifolia Champ. ex Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Clusiaceae > Garcinia

Characteristics

Trees or shrubs, 5-15 m tall, to 30 cm in diam. Bark dark gray. Branchlets usually with interrupted rings. Petiole ca. 1 cm; leaf blade oblong, obovate-oblong to oblanceolate, 5-10 × 2-3.5 cm, subleathery, midvein slightly raised adaxially, secondary veins 10-18 pairs, tertiary veins reticulate, base cuneate, margin reflexed, apex acute or obtuse. Plant dioecious; flowers solitary or in an umbel-like cyme; pedicels 3-7 mm. Male flowers: sepals suborbicular, equal, 3-5 mm; petals orange or yellowish, obovate-oblong, 7-9 mm; stamen fascicles not evident; anthers aggregated into a head, 2-celled, cells longitudinally dehiscent; pistillode absent. Female flowers: sepals and petals similar to those of males; staminode fascicles free, shorter than pistil; ovary ovoid, 8-10-loculed; style absent; stigma peltate, convex, radiately 8-10-lobed, papillate. Fruit ovoid or globose, 2-4 × 2-3.5 cm, subtended by persistent sepals at base and crowned by convex stigma. Seeds 1. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Oct-Dec.
More
A tree. It grows 5 to 15 m tall. The trunk can be 15-40 cm across. The trunk is straight and round. The leaves are opposite and oblong. They are 5-10 cm long and 2-3 cm wide. The flowers are small and yellow. The fruit is a flattened round shape. They are 4.5 cm across. The pulp is sweet.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 7.5 - 12.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.2
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Dense or sparse forests on plains, hills, or in valleys; usually at elevations from 200-400 metres, occasionally ascending to 1,200 metres.
More
A tropical plant. It grows in dense or sparse forests on plains, hills, or valleys between 200-400(-1200 m) altitude in China.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The fruit is eaten.
Uses material medicinal oil timber wood
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Garcinia oblongifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Garcinia oblongifolia world distribution map, present in China, Lao People's Democratic Republic, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Garcinia oblongifolia threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:428130-1
WFO ID wfo-0000694524
COL ID 6K8PR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Garcinia oblongifolia