Garcinia ovalifolia Oliv.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Clusiaceae > Garcinia

Characteristics

Shrub or tree 2.4–25 m. tall; young branches greyish, longitudinally grooved, glabrous; bark yielding yellow latex when cut.. Leaves opposite; blades elliptic, obovate or oblanceolate, 4–15 cm. long, 1–6 cm. wide, obtuse to long-acuminate at the apex, cuneate to subrounded at the base, coriaceous, glabrous; venation prominent on both surfaces with numerous lateral nerves; secretory canals parallel to the midrib but little visible; petiole 0.4–1 cm. long, channelled above, ridged transversely, glabrous, with a ligulate appendage towards the base.. Inflorescences fasciculate, axillary, several–many-flowered, inserted on little cushions at the nodes on the old wood; pedicels 1.5–5 mm. long, accrescent, glabrous.. Male flowers: sepals 4, unequal, ovate to ± round, the 2 outside 1–1.5 mm. long and wide, the 2 inside 2–2.5 mm. long and wide, all glabrous; petals 4, obovate, 3–4 mm. long, 2–2.5 mm. wide, glabrous; fasciclodes forming a 4-lobed intrastaminal “ disc ”, alternating with the 4 staminal bundles, which are 2.5–3.5 mm. long of 3–4 stamens joined to each other in their lower 1/3; anthers ovoid.. Hermaphrodite flowers resembling the male; stamens 4, free, alternating with the “ disc ” glands; ovary 2-locular; stigma subsessile, 2-lobed.. Fruits ellipsoid, 1.5– 2.5 cm. long, 1–2 cm. in diameter, with a smooth surface, glabrous.. Seeds 1–2, plano-convex, 1.2–1.5 cm. long, 0.6–1 cm. wide.
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A small tree. It grows 10-15 m tall. The leaves are opposite. The leaves are oval but broadest in the middle and taper to a long tip. They are dark green above and dull underneath. The flowers are pale greenish-cream. Two of the sepals are larger than the other two. The fruit are orange-brown.
Shrub or tree to 30 ft. high
See note below.
Flowers white
Fruit yellow
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 7.57 - 12.07
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Fringing forest in the savannah zone. In savannah country at water falls; flooded and swampy, riverine and rain-forest; gallery forest at elevations of 200-1,500 metres.
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A tropical plant. It grows in the African tropics. It grows in seasonally flooded forests and along rivers.
In fringing forest in the savannah regions (typical plant)
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Garcinia ovalifolia world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Guinea, Gambia, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Chad, Togo, and Uganda

Conservation status

Garcinia ovalifolia threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:428140-1
WFO ID wfo-0000694536
COL ID 6K93J
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Stalagmitis ovalifolia Garcinia edeensis Garcinia kerstingii Garcinia ovalifolia Stalagmitis spicata Garcinia acuminata Garcinia claessensii Garcinia curvinervis Garcinia pynaertii