Garcinia paucinervis Chun & F.C.How

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Clusiaceae > Garcinia

Characteristics

Trees 3-15(-25) m tall. Bark gray-black, white spotted. Young branchlets dark purple, depressed tetragonous, longitudinally sulcate when dry. Stipules 2, ca. 1 mm; petiole 0.8-1.5 cm; leaf blade purple-red when young, abaxially greenish or glaucous when dry, adaxially dark green, elliptic, elliptic-oblong, or ovate-oblong, 8-14 × 2.5-6.5 cm, membranous when young, becoming subleathery, midvein raised abaxially; secondary veins 5-8 pairs, raised on both surfaces, curved and connected at leaf margin; tertiary veins sinuous, parallel, joined by veinlets, slightly raised on both surfaces, base broadly cuneate, rarely rounded, margin cartilaginous, involute, apex acute or shortly acuminate, with obtuse or rounded acumen. Plant monoecious. Male flowers 4-10, in terminal and axillary short pedunculate cymes; pedicels robust, slightly tetragonous, 3-5 mm, 2-bracteolate at base; sepals 4, nearly equal, suborbicular, ca. 3 mm; petals ovate, ca. 5 mm, margin membranous and subtransparent, apex obtuse; stamen fascicles connate forming a 4-lobed ring of 300-400 stamens; free part of filaments very short; anthers narrowly elliptic, 2-celled, cells longitudinally dehiscent; pistillode subtetragonous; stigma peltate, convex. Female flowers usually solitary and axillary, slightly larger than male ones; staminodes of fascicles 4; fascicle stalks complanate, lamellate, shorter than ovary, each fascicle with 6-8 rudimentary anthers; ovary globose, ca. 2.5 mm, not angular, 1-loculed; stigma peltate, convex, smooth, entire. Mature fruit ellipsoid or ovoid-ellipsoid, 3.2-3.5 × 2.2-2.5 cm, smooth; sepals persistent. Seeds 2. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Nov-Dec.
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An evergreen tree. It grows 30 m high. It has yellow latex. The trunks are 80 cm across. The young branches are purple-red. The leaves are opposite and oblong. They are 8-15 cm long by 3-7 cm wide. They are leathery. The flowers are of one sex. They are small and in groups in the axils of leaves or at the ends of branches. The fruit are oblong and 3-4 cm long by 1-2 cm wide. They are yellow tinged with red.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 16.5 - 22.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is native in the mountains in southern China on limestone between 300-800 m above sea level. In Yunnan.
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Rather dry sparse or dense forests on limestone mountains; at elevations from 300-800 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Garcinia paucinervis world distribution map, present in China

Conservation status

Garcinia paucinervis threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:428163-1
WFO ID wfo-0000694562
COL ID 6JX3K
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Garcinia paucinervis