Garcinia pedunculata Roxb. ex Buch.-ham.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Clusiaceae > Garcinia

Characteristics

Trees ca. 20 m tall. Bark thick, corky; branchlets obtusely 4-angled or subterete, striate, lenticellate, glabrous. Petiole 2-2.5 cm; leaf blade oblong, obovate, or oblong-lanceolate, (12-)15-25(-28) × 7-12 cm, papery, midvein robust, raised abaxially, somewhat impressed adaxially; secondary veins regular, oblique, 9-14 pairs, near margin arching and joining together; tertiary veins nearly parallel, almost inconspicuous, base cuneate, margin conspicuously narrowly involute, apex usually rounded, rarely obtusely acuminate. Plant dioecious, flowers 4-merous. Male flowers 8-12 in an erect 8-15 cm paniculiform cyme; peduncle 3-6 cm; pedicels robust, 3-7 cm; sepals broadly ovate or suborbicular, thick, fleshy, margin membranous; petals yellow, oblong-lanceolate, 7-8 mm; stamen fascicles connate in capitate ring ca. 3 mm high, anthers sessile, or a few near pistillode with short filaments, anthers 2-celled, cells longitudinally dehiscent; pistillode columnar-cuneate, slightly angular; stigma peltate, inconspicuously tuberculate. Female flowers usually in pairs or solitary at apex of branchlet; pedicels robust, slightly tetragonous, with 2 suborbicular bracts at base; staminodes basally united, surrounding ovary, 80-100, upper parts free; ovary subglobose, 8-10-loculed; stigma radiate, 8-10-lobed, papillate. Fruit yellow, large, oblate, concave on both ends when mature, 10-18 × 11-20 cm, smooth; fruiting pedicel 5-6 cm. Seeds 8-10, reniform. Fl. Aug-Dec, fr. Dec-Jan.
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A large tree. It grows about 20 m high. It keeps its leaves throughout the year. The trunk is fluted. The branches are short and spreading. The small branches are 4 angled. The leaves are sword shaped. The leaves are 16-26 cm long by 7-10 cm wide. The flowers are green. The male flowers are in clusters of 8-12 flowers and the female flowers occur singly or in groups of 3. The fruit are 8-10 cm long and yellow-orange. There are 8-10 kidney shaped seeds.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical and subtropical plant. It grows in humid dense forests on hills between 200-400 m altitude and sometimes to 1500 m in southern China. In Yunnan.
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Humid dense forests on hills; usually at elevations from 200-400 metres, exceptionally to 1,500 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw or mixed with seasoning. They are sour. They are also made into drinks. It is also used cooked. It is mixed with curries. The ripe fruit are cut into slices and dried in the sun and then used for sour fish curry.
Uses dye food material medicinal seasoning timber wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Central nervous system depressants (aerial part), Abdominal pain (fruit), Anthelmintics (fruit), Anti-bacterial agents (fruit), Antifungal agents (fruit), Antimutagenic agents (fruit), Antioxidants (fruit), Asthma (fruit), Calculi (fruit), Cholera (fruit), Colic (fruit), Constipation (fruit), Cough (fruit), Diabetes mellitus (fruit), Diarrhea (fruit), Dysentery (fruit), Dyspepsia (fruit), Heart diseases (fruit), Hemorrhage (fruit), Hemorrhoids (fruit), Hepatitis (fruit), Hiccup (fruit), Oliguria (fruit), Splenic diseases (fruit), Stomach diseases (fruit), Taste disorders (fruit), Eructation (fruit), Ascariasis (leaf), Diarrhea (seed), Dysentery (seed), Angina pectoris, variant (unspecified), Anorexia (unspecified), Antirheumatic agents (unspecified), Appetite stimulants (unspecified), Astringents (unspecified), Colic (unspecified), Common cold (unspecified), Constipation (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Dyspepsia (unspecified), Flatulence (unspecified), Hiccup (unspecified), Liver diseases (unspecified), Scurvy (unspecified), Skin diseases (unspecified), Splenic diseases (unspecified), Ulcer (unspecified), Central nervous system diseases (whole plant excluding root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Garcinia pedunculata unspecified picture

Distribution

Garcinia pedunculata world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, and India

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:927763-1
WFO ID wfo-0000694564
COL ID 6JX3B
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Garcinia pedunculata