Garcinia punctata Oliv.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Clusiaceae > Garcinia

Characteristics

Leaves opposite, petiolate: lamina 6–10 × 2–5 cm., oblong or elliptic, obtuse, with a long narrow obtuse cauda at the apex, cuneate to rounded at the base, bright green, concolorous, with numerous lateral veins prominent on both surfaces and forming a wide angle (60°-80°) with the midrib, and with dark ± longitudinal glandular lines visible on the lower surface, and translucent glandular dots and interrupted lines between, and parallel to, the lateral veins; petiole 4–6 mm. long, channelled above; ligule inconspicuous.
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Male flowers with 4 stamen-fascicles each of 5–7 stamens with filaments completely united and anthers sessile, oblong, curved, transversely septate; ovary-vestige orange, rugose, c. 1–2 mm. in diam.
Inflorescence terminal or axillary; flowers c. 10 mm. in diam., dioecious, in single or in few-flowered, pedunculate or ± sessile, biparous cymes or fascicles; pedicels 2–5 mm. long, pale green.
Evergreen shrub or tree, 5–9 m. high (up to 20 m. in Belgian Congo), erect or trailing, much branched, glabrous; branches spreading, slender, ± quadrangular at first, later cylindric.
Sepals 4, pale green, the outer pair shorter, triangular-ovate to orbicular, cucullate, the inner pair ovate to orbicular, obtuse to rounded at the apex.
Female flowers with a yellowish, globular or obconical, 4-locular ovary surmounted by a broad peltate sticky orange-yellow ± 4-lobed stigma.
Petals 4, 4–5 mm. long, greenish-yellow or greenish-white, elliptic or obovate, ± reflexed, sometimes ± emarginate.
Berry 15–18 mm. in diam., globular, yellow when ripe, 2–3-seeded.
A tree. It grows 8-12 m high. The trunk is 30 cm around.
Seeds c. 9 mm. long, ± cylindric.
A tree, 15–30 ft.
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Growth form tree
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Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
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Mature height (meter) 8.0 - 9.0
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Environment

Dense and galleried forest, often in wet situations and then with stilt-roots. Rain-forest; along river banks; Cryptosepalum woodland; at elevations around 400 metres.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows in dense forest. It is often in wet situations and then have stilt roots.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw.
Uses food gene source material medicinal
Edible nuts seeds
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Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
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Distribution

Garcinia punctata world distribution map, present in Angola, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, Nigeria, and Zambia

Conservation status

Garcinia punctata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:428190-1
WFO ID wfo-0000694593
COL ID 6JWR8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Garcinia punctata Garcinia dandi Garcinia longeacuminata