Garcinia warrenii F.Muell.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Clusiaceae > Garcinia

Characteristics

Tree 13–25 m high, exudate yellow. Twigs flattened or terete. Leaves glabrous; petiole 8–20 (–30) mm long, 2.5–3 mm wide; lamina discolorous, coriaceous, elliptic to ovate or subcircular, (4–) 6.5–23 cm long, 2.8–12.3 cm wide, base attenuate, cuneate or obtuse, apex acuminate, acute, obtuse, retuse or emarginate; venation brochidodromous; secondary veins prominently or slightly raised above and below; submarginal veins on lamina underside 1–3 mm from the margin. Inflorescences terminal or axillary, axes 1–35 mm long. Flowers 15–18 mm diam.; sepals 4, orbicular; petals 4, elliptic to obovate, 10–13 mm long; stigma mass sessile, domed, 7–8 mm diam.; stamens in 4 stout phalanges, adnate to petals in male flower, pistillode present. Fruit a fleshy berry, globose or subglobose, apex rounded, 35–45 mm long, 43–45 mm wide, persistent stigma; fruiting calyx lobes 4, 2–3 mm long.
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A tall shrub or small bushy tree. It grows to 6-13 m high and spreads 1-3 m wide. When the tree is damaged it produces a yellow exudate. The small branches are angular. The leaves are 10-16 cm long by 4-5 cm wide and leathery. They are dark green and have short thick leaf stalks. Flushes of new growth are often red. The flower cluster is produced in the axils of leaves. It is branched and stiff. The flowers are about 1 cm across and white. They have a strong scent. There are 4 thick petals. The fruit is a berry 3-3.5 cm across. It is oval, purple and fleshy. Two seed occur in a fruit. The seed are 3 cm by 2 cm. The flesh of the fruit is edible.
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Growth form tree
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Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
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Mature width (meter) 1.0 - 3.0
Mature height (meter) 9.5 - 19.0
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Environment

It is a tropical plant. It occurs in rainforest. Often it is near streams or on flood plains. They need good drainage. They can grow in full sunlight or partial shade. It will grow in subtropical regions but young plants are sensitive to frost.
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Grows in soils derived from granite, metamorphic or silty clay loam, low layered forest with Corymbia polycarpa and Melaleuca nervosa in rainforest, notophyll or mesophyll vineforest.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The fruit and timber are utilised in New Guinea (Kerrigan et al. 2011).
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The fruit is eaten.
Uses food timber
Edible fruits
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Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed. The seed needs to be sown fresh.
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Images

Garcinia warrenii unspecified picture

Distribution

Garcinia warrenii world distribution map, present in Australia and Papua New Guinea

Conservation status

Garcinia warrenii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:428314-1
WFO ID wfo-0000694739
COL ID 6JWS2
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INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Garcinia warrenii Garcinia kajewskii