Garrya elliptica Douglas ex Lindl.

Coast silk tassel (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Garryales > Garryaceae > Garrya

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees 2–7 m, branchlets short-villous. Leaves: blade grayish to silvery white abaxially, green adaxially, flat to concave-convex, usually elliptic, sometimes oval to ovate-lanceolate, (2–)6–10(–12) × 1.4–7.2 cm, length 1.2–2.6 times width, margins ± undulate, often revolute and appearing crenate or dentate, smooth, apex rounded to obtuse, abaxial surface usually densely, sometimes becoming sparsely, closely tomentose, <hairs curled or crisped, interwoven>, adaxial surface glossy, glabrous. Aments: staminate 8–15 cm; pistillate compact, internodes to 1 mm, unbranched, pendulous, 8–15 cm; pistillate bracts connate proximally into deep cup, at least at proximal nodes each subtending 3 flowers, ovate-triangular, differing in size and shape from leaves, densely silky-villous. Berries 7–11 mm diam., densely tomentose, glabrescent, not glaucous. 2n = 22.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 3.25 - 4.0
Mature height (meter) 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Chaparral and forest on dry slopes and ridges below 600 metres.
Light 3-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-9

Usage

Uses dye environmental use medicinal wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use Abortifacient (leaf), Fumitory (unspecified), Fever (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Garrya elliptica flower picture by Jan Grantham (cc-by-sa)
Garrya elliptica flower picture by bill oconnor (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Garrya elliptica fruit picture by maristela diaz (cc-by-sa)
Garrya elliptica fruit picture by Nica Pap (cc-by-sa)
Garrya elliptica fruit picture by divya Andayil (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Garrya elliptica world distribution map, present in United States of America

Conservation status

Garrya elliptica threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:271782-1
WFO ID wfo-0000428258
COL ID 3FBSH
BDTFX ID 168429
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Garrya lindleyana Garrya elliptica