Garuleum pinnatifidum Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Garuleum

Characteristics

Aromatic, viscid, much branched shrub, 0.3-1.5 m tall. Stem thick, terete, leafy throughout, dividing into flower-bearing peduncles above. Leaves alternate, sessile, pinnate, minutely villous and ciliate ±50 mm long; pinnae oblong, irregularly serrate, somewhat obtuse, diminishing in size. Capitula radiate, pedunculate. Peduncle solitary. Involucre campanulate, up to 10 mm long. Involucral bracts in 2-series, more-or-less equal, thick, acute; outer 3.5-4.0 x 1 mm; inner 4.0-5.0 x 1 mm Ray florets ±18, female, fertile, strap-shaped, blue, mauve; corolla limb up to 9 x 3 mm, elliptic; corolla tube 2.8-3.0 mm long, glandular, cylindric. Style up to 3 mm long, linear, branched, style branches 2.2 mm long, sub-acute. Ovary up to 2.1 mm long, glabrous, obovate in outline. Disc florets functionally male, yellow, 5-lobed; lobes ovate, 0.2 mm long; corolla tube very hairy. Style 3.5-4.0 mm long, branched, style branches 0.2 mm long, linear with pollen sweeping hairs, which cover the style below the point of bifurcation for the same length as that of the branches. Anthers minutely caudate, linear with ovate apical appendages. Ovary up to 2 mm long. Cypselae 3.0-3.5 mm long, glabrous, 3-ribbed, narrowly obovate and the surface is rugose and papillate.
More
Shrub or perennial herb, 0.3-1.5 m high; minutely velvety. Leaves alternate, petiolate; blade ovate in outline, up to 40 x 20 mm, pinnatipartite, lobes oblong, toothed, serratures blunt or subacute, callous-tipped. Heads radiate, terminal, solitary or few together, pedunculate. Involucral bracts biseriate, all ± the same length, very narrowly ovate, apices acuminate. Flowers: ray florets female, fertile, blue or purplish; disc florets functionally male, yellow; Dec.-Jun. Fruit with cypsela narrowly obovate, somewhat 3-angled. Pappus absent.
Perennial shrub or herb, 0.3-1.5 m high, minutely velvety. Leaves pinnatipartite, lobes oblong, toothed, serratures blunt or subacute, callous-tipped. Flowering time Sept.-June.
Like G. bipinnatum but leaves hairy and glandular, lobes not finely dissected.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Garuleum pinnatifidum world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:208649-1
WFO ID wfo-0000123669
COL ID 3FBVD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Osteospermum caeruleum Dimorphotheca viscosa Garuleum pinnatifidum Chrysanthemoides caerulea Garuleum viscosum Garuleum coeruleum Osteospermum pinnatifidum l'hér. Osteospermum pinnatifidum Osteospermum caeruleum