Garuleum sonchifolium (Dc.) Norl.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Garuleum

Characteristics

Glandular-pubescent, viscidulous, aromatic, perennial herb, suffrutex or dwarf-shrub, 0.3-1.2 m high. Leaves alternate, sessile, ear clasping at bases, membranous, netted-veined, inciso-pinnatifid; the lobes short, sharply few-toothed, all teeth acuminate. Capitula pedunculate, radiate. Peduncle mostly solitary, rarely in a corymb. Involucre campanulate, 9-10 x 3 mm Involucral bracts sub-biseriate, lanceolate-acuminate, 8.0-10.0 x 2-3 mm Ray florets ±15-20, female, fertile, purple-blue, violet-blue, blue; corolla limb oblong-elliptic, 8-10 x 4 mm; corolla tube cylindric, up to 3 mm long, glandular. Style up to 4 mm long, linear branched, style branches ±2.2 mm long. Ovary up to 2 mm long, glabrous, obovate in outline. Disc florets functionally male, yellow; lobes ovate, 0.2 mm long; corolla limb 5 mm long. Style 5 mm long, branched, style branches 0.2 mm long, linear with pollen sweeping hairs, which cover style below the point of bifurcation, for same length as that of branches. Anthers linear, minutely caudate with ovate apical appendages. Ovary up to 3 mm long. Cypselae 5.5 mm long, glabrous, three-angles, obpyramidial, strongly rugose.
More
Perennial shrub or herb, 0.3-1.2 m high. Leaves alternate, sessile, oblanceolate or oblong, coarsely toothed, teeth subulate. Capitula showy. Ray florets purple-blue, violet-blue. Disc florets yellow; bracts in 2 series. Flowering time Aug.-Nov.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 1.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Garuleum sonchifolium world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:208651-1
WFO ID wfo-0000043192
COL ID 3FBVF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Garuleum sonchifolium Osteospermum sonchifolium