Gasteria acinacifolia (J.Jacq.) Haw.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asphodelaceae > Gasteria

Characteristics

Plants acaulescent, decumbent to erect, 250-750 mm tall and up to 650 mm in diameter, solitary, or dividing or proliferating from the base to form small groups. Roots succulent, up to 6 mm in diameter. Leaves rosulate, 220-600 mm long, 45-100 mm broad at the base, linear-lanceolate to lorate, erectly spreading and sometimes falcate (rarely patent or becoming recurved); adaxial surface canaliculate, plane towards apex; abaxial surface somewhat convex with a distinctly excentric keel; both surfaces dark green, with dense white spots arranged in transverse bands; epidermis smooth, rarely slightly tuberculate; margin cartilaginous-serrulate, rarely entire; apex acute, rarely obtuse, mucronate. Juvenile leaves distichous, lorate, patent to erectly spreading with distinct domed tubercles, rarely smooth; apex acute or obtuse, mucronate. Inflorescence racemose, variable, usually a flat-topped panicle up to 1 m tall; side branches horizontal to erectly spreading rarely a simple raceme with two spreading side branches; scape 6-25 mm broad at the base, flattened; bracts 18-40 mm long, 6-14 mm broad at the base; floral bracts as long as the pedicels, piliferous; pedicel 10-25 mm long, pink Perianth 35-45(-50) mm long, stipitate for up to 5 mm, gasteriform basally-(narrow-elliptic) for half its length; the gasteriform portion 5-9 mm wide (often not constricted and indistinct from lower portion), pink, the upper half white with green striations; apices erect becoming erectly spreading obtuse; margins of inner segments free and channelled at the base for 5-6 mm, the margins diverging gradually towards the apex. Stamens 28-40 mm long; anthers 3.5 mm long, included. Ovary 10-12 mm long, 3 mm in diameter; style 27-29 mm long included or exserted for up to 5 mm; stigma curved upwards, minute. Capsule 35-43 mm long, truncate or obtuse at apex. Seeds 6-8 mm long, 5-6 mm wide. Flowering time September to December.
More
Succulent, perennial herb; acaulescent, rosettes decumbent or erect, 0.25-0.75 m high, up to 0.65 m in diam., solitary or proliferating from base to form small groups. Leaves rosulate, dark green, with dense white spots arranged in transverse bands, 220-600 mm long, 45-100 mm wide at base, linear-lanceolate to lorate, erectly spreading, sometimes falcate, surface smooth, rarely slightly tuberculate, with distinct keel, apex acute and mucronate, margins cartilaginous-serrate, rarely entire. Inflorescence usually branched, erect or inclined, side branches horizontal to erectly spreading, up to 1 m high. Flowers 35-45 mm long, basally indistinctly gasteriform for half its length, gasteriform portion pink, tube white with green striations. Flowering time Sept.-Dec.
Acaulescent succulent to 1 m. Leaves in a spiral rosette, smooth, margins and keels toothed. Flowers in an inclined, usually branched raceme, nodding, pink and green, elongate, barely inflated below.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 4-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Gasteria acinacifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Gasteria acinacifolia world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:535734-1
WFO ID wfo-0000768925
COL ID 6K9XT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aloe acinacifolia Aloe candicans Aloe nitens Gasteria candicans Gasteria lutzii Aloe ensifolia Gasteria acinacifolia Gasteria ensifolia Gasteria fuscopunctata Gasteria huttoniae Gasteria inexpectata Gasteria linita Aloe pluripunctata Aloe venusta Gasteria venusta Gasteria acinacifolia var. ensifolia Gasteria acinacifolia var. nitens Gasteria acinacifolia var. pluripunctata Gasteria acinacifolia var. venusta Aloe acinacifolia var. minor Gasteria nitens Gasteria pluripunctata