Gastrodia angusta S.Chow & S.C.Chen

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Gastrodia

Characteristics

Plants 40-60(-80) cm tall. Rhizome grayish white, ellipsoid-fusiform, 5-10(-15) cm, stout, 3-5 cm in diam., densely noded, fleshy, with scales at nodes. Peduncle 25-35 cm, with a few scattered scales at base; rachis 15-25 cm, 20-30-flowered; floral bracts elliptic, 7-8 mm, much shorter than ovary, apex acuminate. Flowers suberect, resupinate, cream-white; pedicel and ovary 10-12 mm. Perianth tube urceolate, 10-12 mm, with a deep sinus between lateral sepals, base inflated, outer surface smooth; free portion of dorsal sepal ovate to suborbicular, ca. 3 mm, margin involute, apex obtuse; free portion of lateral sepals obliquely triangular, 6-7 mm, margin involute, apex obtuse to acute; free portion of petals concave, ovate, ca. 2.5 mm, apex obtuse to acute; lip simple, oblong-rhombic, ca. 15 × 5-6 mm, glabrous, base shortly clawed, margin erose toward apex; claw with a pair of lunar calli at base; disk with 2 yellowish, slightly raised longitudinal ridges. Column 7-8 mm; column foot short; stigma linear, narrow. Capsule obovoid, ca. 20 × 7-8 mm. Fl. and fr. Mar-Apr. 2n = 36*.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support mycoheterotroph
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.6
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gastrodia angusta world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:902088-1
WFO ID wfo-0000971526
COL ID 3FDGL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gastrodia angusta