Gastrodia appendiculata C.S.Leou & N.J.Chung

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Gastrodia

Characteristics

Plants 3-6 cm tall. Rhizome yellowish brown, fusiform, 2-4 cm, 0.5-1.2 cm in diam., with scales at nodes, pilose. Peduncle brown, to ca. 4 cm, fleshy, densely noded; rachis less than 1 cm, densely 2-10-flowered; floral bracts lanceolate, shorter than pedicel, apex acute. Flowers suberect or spreading, opening weakly, pale greenish brown, often turning dark brown; pedicel and ovary 11-16 mm; pedicel elongating to 25-50 cm in fruit. Perianth tube campanulate, 8-11 mm, outer surface verrucose, with a deep sinus between lateral sepals; free portion of sepals broadly ovate, apex obtuse; free portion of petals ovate to suborbicular, much smaller than sepal lobes, apex rounded; lip simple, ovate, ca. 7 × 5 mm, glabrous, base shortly clawed, margin usually slightly erose, apex acute; claw with a pair of globose or ellipsoid calli. Column clavate, 4-5 mm, with an elongate, forked appendage on ventral surface; column wings subquadrate; column foot short; stigma subterminal. Capsule cylindric, 30-40 mm. Fl. Sep-Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support mycoheterotroph
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.03 - 0.06
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gastrodia appendiculata world distribution map, present in China and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77164710-1
WFO ID wfo-0000971528
COL ID 3FDGM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gastrodia appendiculata