Gastrodia tuberculata F.Y.Liu & S.C.Chen

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Gastrodia

Characteristics

Plants 24-35 cm tall. Rhizome ovoid or obconic, 3-6 cm, stout, 1.5-2.8 cm in diam., fleshy, sparsely papillose, densely noded, with small scales at nodes. Peduncle 18-25 cm, with white longitudinal stripes, fleshy, with several sheaths at base; sheaths 7-12 mm; rachis 4-7 cm, laxly 2-10-flowered; floral bracts lanceolate, 5-8 mm. Flowers suberect, resupinate, whitish with greenish gray stripes; pedicel and ovary 6-7 mm, sparsely papillose. Perianth tube urceolate, 11-13 × 5-6 mm, with a deep sinus between lateral sepals, base inflated; free portion of sepals subovate to broadly ovate-triangular, 2-2.5 mm, outer surface smooth but minutely papillose, apex obtuse; free portion of petals broadly ovate, 1-1.5 mm, apex acute; lip obscurely 3-lobed, triangular-ovate, 6-8 × ca. 4 mm, glabrous, base shortly clawed, margin irregularly erose at apex, apex acute; claw 1.5-2 mm, with a pair of calli; disk with 4 fleshy, tuberculate, longitudinal ridges extending from base to apex. Column 7-8 mm, with a pair of toothlike projections at apex; column foot short. Capsule obovoid-ellipsoid, 11-13 × 6-7 mm. Fl. and fr. Mar-Apr.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support mycoheterotroph
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.24 - 0.35
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gastrodia tuberculata world distribution map, present in China

Conservation status

Gastrodia tuberculata threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:902089-1
WFO ID wfo-0000971596
COL ID 3FDJS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gastrodia tuberculata