Geissorhiza heterostyla L.Bolus

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Geissorhiza

Characteristics

Plants 120-450 mm high. Corm ovoid, symmetric, 9-12(-15) mm diam.; tunics blackish, woody, outer accumulating above, notched regularly into segments below. Stem puberulous to ciliate (subsp. heterostyla) or smooth (subsp. rosea), simple or more often branched, bearing membranous, often dry, sheathing bract-like leaf in upper part, usually branching from this axil, or also from axil of sheathing leaf. Leaves 3, linear to sword-shaped, lower 2 basal, 1/2 to ± as long as stem, 2-5 mm wide, I-shaped (to almost H-shaped) in section with margins raised at right angles to blade, ciliate on edges, midrib also raised and ciliate, uppermost basal or cauline, sheathing for most of its length, several ribbed on sheath. Spike mostly 3-to 7-flowered, flexed at base, inclined, flexuose; bracts 7-10(-15) mm long, initially pale green with hyaline margins, but drying from apex and becoming transparent, or flushed red or brown, inner shorter than outer. Flowers either zygomorphic, nodding, blue to violet (occasionally white) or actinomorphic and upright to half nodding, white, pale pink to pale mauve; perianth tube funnel-shaped, 1-2 mm long; tepals obovate to ellipsoid, 10-18(-22) x 6-9 mm. Filaments either unilateral, declinate or ascending, unequal, two longer usually 4-6 mm long, shorter one usually 3-4 mm long; anthers (2.5-)4.0-6.0 mm long, yellow or blue-black. Style usually long, dividing opposite upper half or beyond anther tips, branches usually long (rarely short, dividing opposite base of anthers and branches short). Capsules globose, 5-8 mm long.
More
Perennial herb, geophyte, 0.12-0.45 m high; corm symmetric, globose, tunics blackish; stem erect, ± ciliate, simple. Leaves 3, linear, sheathing for most of its length. Bracts pale green with hyaline margins or flushed red, becoming transparent and dry. Inflorescence a 2-7-flowered spike, flexed at base; flowers white, flushed pink or purple on reverse side of tepal, stellate; perianth tube 1-2 mm long, throat white to yellow or dark blue; tepals 10-18 mm long, obovate. Stamens 3-6 mm long; anthers 4-6 mm long; pollen yellow or blue-black. Ovary 1.5-4.0 mm long; style recurved, dividing near or at base or apex of anthers. Flowering time Aug.-Oct. Capsule globose, 5-8 mm long.
Cormous geophyte, 120-450 mm tall, tunics woody, imbricate, stem velvety, usually branched. Leaves linear to sword-shaped, margins winged and ciliate. Flowers in an erect spike, blue to purple, occasionally white, tepals often dark at base around pale throat, tepals spreading, stamens usually unequal, arching over lower tepals, style held below stamens, either exceeding anthers or reaching middle or only base of anthers.
Cormous geophyte, 12-45 cm, tunics woody, imbricate, stem velvety. Leaves linear to sword-shaped, margins winged and ciliate. Flowers blue to purple, occasionally white, sometimes dark in centre, tepals spreading, stamens unequal.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.12 - 0.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 2-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Geissorhiza heterostyla world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:437116-1
WFO ID wfo-0000788965
COL ID 3FGY5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Geissorhiza heterostyla

Lower taxons

Geissorhiza heterostyla subsp. rosea Geissorhiza heterostyla subsp. heterostyla