Perennial herb, geophyte, 0.12-0.45 m high; corm symmetric, globose, tunics blackish; stem erect, ± ciliate, simple. Leaves 3, linear, sheathing for most of its length. Bracts pale green with hyaline margins or flushed red, becoming transparent and dry. Inflorescence a 2-7-flowered spike, flexed at base; flowers white, flushed pink or purple on reverse side of tepal, stellate; perianth tube 1-2 mm long, throat white to yellow or dark blue; tepals 10-18 mm long, obovate. Stamens 3-6 mm long; anthers 4-6 mm long; pollen yellow or blue-black. Ovary 1.5-4.0 mm long; style recurved, dividing near or at base or apex of anthers. Flowering time Aug.-Oct. Capsule globose, 5-8 mm long.
Cormous geophyte, 120-450 mm tall, tunics woody, imbricate, stem velvety, usually branched. Leaves linear to sword-shaped, margins winged and ciliate. Flowers in an erect spike, blue to purple, occasionally white, tepals often dark at base around pale throat, tepals spreading, stamens usually unequal, arching over lower tepals, style held below stamens, either exceeding anthers or reaching middle or only base of anthers.
Cormous geophyte, 12-45 cm, tunics woody, imbricate, stem velvety. Leaves linear to sword-shaped, margins winged and ciliate. Flowers blue to purple, occasionally white, sometimes dark in centre, tepals spreading, stamens unequal.