Geissorhiza scillaris Ker Gawl.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Geissorhiza

Characteristics

Plants slender, 120-350 mm high. Corm ± ovoid, 8-12 mm diam. (larger when old tunic layers accumulated); tunics woody, rarely papery, brown, imbricate, outer layers notched below into truncate segments, drawn into bristles above. Stem erect, flexed at base of spike, with membranous, green to white bract 7-12 mm long in upper 1/3, simple or rarely with short branch in axil of stem bract. Leaves 2, basal, lowermost free from base, straight to falcate, cross-shaped section, with strongly raised margins and midrib, thus with 4 grooves, sticky, often with adhering sand especially below, upper leaf sheathing almost entirely, enclosing stem in lower half or nearly to base of spike, free part 10-30 mm long. Spike 4-to 10(-20)-flowered; bracts green, becoming dry, transparent and pale or rarely brownish above, spreading distally, 6-8 mm long, inner shorter than outer. Flowers actinomorphic, rotate, white, pale grey-blue or blue with white centre; perianth tube funnel-shaped, 1.0-1.5 mm long; tepals elliptic, 7-9 x 3-4 mm wide. Filaments erect, equal, 2-3 mm long; anthers 2.5-3.5 mm, white; pollen creamy white. Style 5-6 mm long, dividing nearly opposite anther tips, branches ± 1 mm long. Capsules globose, 3-4 mm long, surrounded by bracts.
More
Cormous geophyte, 12-35 cm, tunics woody, imbricate. Leaves only 2, basal linear, margins heavily thickened, second leaf entirely sheathing. Flowers small, white to pale blue or mauve, tepals spreading.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.12 - 0.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture 5-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Geissorhiza scillaris world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:437168-1
WFO ID wfo-0000789049
COL ID 3FH29
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ixia phalangioides Ixia ramosa Geissorhiza pallidiflora Geissorhiza scillaris Ixia scillaris Geissorhiza juncea var. pallidiflora