Gelrebia rostrata (N.E.Br.) Gagnon & G.P.Lewis

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Gelrebia

Characteristics

Scrambling shrub up to 3 m high. Stems puberulous or appressed-pubescent when young, armed with scattered ± straight broad-based spreading prickles up to 10 mm long. Leaves: petiole 0.6-1.5 cm long, sparingly puberulous; rhachis (0)1-8.5 cm long, sparingly puberulous, with small subulate stipellae at the insertions of the pinnae, occasionally also armed with a few prickles towards the base of the rhachis; pinnae (1)3-7 pairs; rhachillae 1-5.5 cm long, unarmed; leaflets (4)6-11 pairs per pinna, (2)3-11 mm long, (1.5)2-5 mm wide, oblong to elliptic-oblong, asymmetric basally, rounded to ± truncate and often slightly emarginate apically, glabrous or the midrib puberulent beneath, with numerous scattered dark gland dots, particularly conspicuous on the lower surface. Stipules inconspicuous. Racemes up to 15 cm long, axillary or terminal, simple, unarmed, puberulous; bracts conspicuously aristate apically, up to 9 mm long including a terminal arista ±2 mm long, up to 8 mm wide, broadly elliptic to suborbicular, concave, ± scarious, pinkish-brown, appressed-pubescent, deciduous before the buds they subtend open. Flowers pink or red, on appressed-pubescent pedicels 3-5 mm long. Sepals dark red, 5-7 mm long, the lower sepal larger and cucullate, forming a hood over the other sepals and with a very conspicuous apical upwardly-curved rostrate beak 2.5-4 mm long, reflexing with age; all sepals appressed-pubescent. Petals ±12 mm long, broadly obovate, the upper one shorter and narrower, ± spathulate. Stamens up to 12 mm long; filaments densely villous basally, glabrous above. Ovary glabrous. Pods brown, 2.7-3.2 cm long, 1.6-2.1 cm wide, broadly oblong, unarmed, glabrous, dehiscing longitudinally along both sutures. Seeds not seen.
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Scrambling shrub, up to 3 m high. Leaves 2-pinnate; pinnae 3-7 pairs per leaf; leaflets 6-11 pairs per pinna, 3-11 x 2-5 mm. Lower sepal with an apical upwardly curved rostrate beak 2.5-1.0 mm long. Flowers purplish pink.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
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Environment

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Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Gelrebia rostrata world distribution map, present in Mozambique and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60473344-2
WFO ID wfo-0001330645
COL ID 5WSYQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Caesalpinia rostrata Gelrebia rostrata