Gemmabryum ruderale (A.C.Crundwell & Nyholm) J.R.Spence

Species

Bryophytes > Bryales > Bryaceae > Gemmabryum

Characteristics

Plants small, green or yellow-green, often with reddish tinge. Stems 0.4-2(-3) cm; rhizoids red-violet to deep red. Leaves loosely set, ovate-lanceolate, weakly concave, 0.4-1(-1.5) mm; base not decurrent; margins plane to weakly revolute proximally, entire to serrulate distally, limbidium absent; apex acute; costa short-excurrent, awn stout; alar cells similar to adjacent juxtacostal cells; proximal laminal cells abruptly quadrate to short-rectangular, 2-4:1; medial and distal cells (30-)40-60 x 8-14 µm, 3-4:1. Specialized asexual reproduction by rhizoidal tubers, on long rhizoids in soil, purple-red or rarely orange, irregularly spheric, (120-)150-200 µm, cells 25-50 µm, smooth. Sexual condition dioicous. [Capsule inclined or nutant, 1-3 mm].
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Plants small, green or yellow-green, often with reddish tinge. Stems 0.4-2(-3) cm; rhizoids red-violet to deep red. Leaves loosely set, ovate-lanceolate, weakly concave, 0.4-1(-1.5) mm; base not decurrent; margins plane to weakly revolute proximally, entire to serrulate distally, limbidium absent; apex acute; costa short-excurrent, awn stout; alar cells similar to adjacent juxtacostal cells; proximal laminal cells abruptly quadrate to short-rectangular, 2-4:1; medial and distal cells (30-)40-60 × 8-14 µm, 3-4:1. Specialized asexual reproduction by rhizoidal tubers, on long rhizoids in soil, purple-red or rarely orange, irregularly spheric, (120-)150-200 µm, cells 25-50 µm, smooth. Sexual condition dioicous. [Capsule inclined or nutant, 1-3 mm].
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Foliage retention deciduous
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Soil texture 5-6
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Gemmabryum ruderale world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID 35217535
WFO ID wfo-0001214223
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Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gemmabryum ruderale