Genipa infundibuliformis Zappi & Semir

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Genipa

Characteristics

A tree. It grows 8-16 m high. The crown is round and dense. The trunk is 40-60 cm across. The bark is thin, light grey and smooth. The leaves are simple and opposite in 2 directions. They can have 3-5 lobes when young. The leaves are 20-40 cm long by 6-18 cm wide. The leaf stalks are 5-12 mm long. There are 12-15 pairs of side veins. The flowers are at the ends of the branches. There are 2-4 flowers with long petals that curve downwards. They are pale yellow. The fruit is a large round berry. It has juicy pulp and many seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.4 - 0.6
Mature height (meter) 10.0 - 14.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Slopes in the rainforest and sandy plateaux. Found mainly in dense, primary forest, on clayey and well-drained soils, but is also seen as an isolated tree in pasture.
More
A tropical plant. It grows in Brazil in forests near the Atlantic.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are used for sweets and liqueurs. The fruit are acid so needs to have sugar added and is eaten fresh.
Uses dye wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. The ripe fruit are harvested and put into a plastic bag to soften. The seeds are washed out under running water. Fresh seed are planted and they germinate in 10-20 days.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Genipa infundibuliformis world distribution map, present in Brazil

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:305812-2
WFO ID wfo-0000971844
COL ID 3FL6H
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Genipa infundibuliformis