Gerrardanthus grandiflorus Gilg ex Cogn.

Species

Angiosperms > Cucurbitales > Cucurbitaceae > Gerrardanthus

Characteristics

Strong perennial climbing to 10 m. or more; stems herbaceous, becoming thickened (up to 7 cm. across) and woody when old.. Leaf-blade broadly ovate-cordate in outline, shortly acuminate, acute, apiculate, glabrous except for a few hairs on the nerves, especially beneath, towards the base of the blade, 60–120 mm. long, 53–112 mm. broad, unlobed; petiole 20–68 mm. long, subglabrous.. Male flowers 5–25 or more in 25–80 mm. long panicles; peduncle 5–15 mm. long; pedicels 5–24 mm. long; receptacle-tube very shallow; lobes triangular-acuminate, 2–3 mm. long; petals dull brownish-orange, unequal, 2 large, broadly oblanceolate, erect, 12–15 mm. long, 3–5 mm. broad, 3 small, linear, recurved, 9–15 mm. long, 1–1.5 mm. broad; stamens 4, connate by anthers into two pairs; connective apically produced; fifth (unpaired) stamen represented by a small subulate staminode.. Female flowers solitary or more usually 2–4 paniculate on a 10–40 mm. long peduncle; pedicels 2–15 mm. long; ovary flask-shaped, 8–12 mm. long, 3.5–4.5 mm. across; receptacle-tube obsolete; lobes triangular, 1.5 mm. long; petals unequal, 3 broad, oblong-elliptic, 10–12 mm. long, 4–5 mm. broad, 2 narrow, linear, 10–12 mm. long, 1.5–2 mm. broad.. Fruits usually solitary or paired, the faces with 2 prominent curved longitudinal veins connected by a network of smaller veins, 62–77 mm. long, 23–38 mm. across the faces; peduncle 28–48 mm. long; pedicels 17–38 mm. long.. Seeds imbricate, ± 12, fusiform, with a broad wing arising slightly asymmetrically, 30–42 mm. long, with the body of the seeds 13–15 mm. long, 2.5–3 mm. across and the wing 22–27 mm. long, 8–11 mm. broad.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
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Sexuality dioecy
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Usage

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Gerrardanthus grandiflorus world distribution map, present in Kenya and Tanzania, United Republic of

Conservation status

Gerrardanthus grandiflorus threat status: Near Threatened

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:292740-1
WFO ID wfo-0000702069
COL ID 6KFZK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gerrardanthus grandiflorus