Geum canadense Jacq.

White avens (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Geum

Characteristics

Plants leafy-stemmed. Stems 30–100 cm, glabrate to downy, ?hairs to 1.5 mm, sometimes glandular?. Leaves: basal 10–25 cm, blade simple or pinnate, major leaflets 3–5, plus 0–4 minor basal ones, terminal leaflet larger than major laterals; cauline 3–8 cm, stipules ± free, 4–13 × 1–7 mm, blade 3-foliolate or simple and 3-lobed to unlobed. Inflorescences 3–15-flowered. Pedicels densely hairy, ?hairs of varying lengths, few long stiff ones?, sometimes glandular. Flowers erect; epicalyx bractlets 0.5–1.5 mm; hypanthium green; sepals spreading but soon reflexed, 3–6 mm; petals spreading, white, obovate to oblong, (3–)4–8 mm, ± equal to or slightly longer than sepals, apex rounded. Fruiting tori sessile, densely bristly, ?hairs 1–2.3 mm?. Fruiting styles geniculate-jointed, proximal segment persistent, 2–8 mm, apex hooked, usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely hairy or stipitate-glandular, distal segment deciduous, 1–2 mm, pilose in basal 1/2, ?hairs much longer than diam. of style?. 2n = 42.
More
Stems slender, 4–10 dm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent below, becoming minutely but densely velvety-puberulent above and on the pedicels, often also with a few scattered long hairs; basal lvs long-petioled, with mostly 3 obovate lfls; cauline lvs mostly shorter-petioled, with more oblong-lanceolate to rhombic lfls, the uppermost simple and subsessile; pet white, nearly as long as the sep, or longer; head of frs obovoid, 10–15 mm; receptacle densely bristly, the hairs protruding among the ovaries at anthesis but shorter than the achenes, these hairy at least above, 2.5–3.5 mm excluding the style; 2n=42. Dry or moist woods; N.S. to Minn. and N.D., s. to Ga. and Tex. May, June. (G. camporum)
A herb.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.1
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Rich thickets and borders of woods in various soils.
More
It is a temperate plant.
Light 3-8
Soil humidity 4-5
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 2-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 3-8

Usage

The boiled roots are used as substitute for chocolate.
Uses medicinal
Edible roots
Therapeutic use Gynecological Aid (root), Love Medicine (unspecified), Panacea (unspecified), Astringent (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 28
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Geum canadense leaf picture by Nancy Schiano (cc-by-sa)
Geum canadense leaf picture by Stacey A (cc-by-sa)
Geum canadense leaf picture by Jackson Campbell (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Geum canadense flower picture by Railey (cc-by-sa)
Geum canadense flower picture by Nancy Schiano (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Geum canadense fruit picture by Michel G (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Geum canadense world distribution map, present in Canada, Mexico, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30065568-2
WFO ID wfo-0001012938
COL ID 3FY96
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Geum camporum Geum canadense var. camporum Geum canadense var. canadense Geum canadense var. brevipes Geum canadense var. grimesii Geum canadense var. texanum Geum canadense