Geum macrophyllum Willd.

Largeleaf avens (en), Benoîte (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Geum

Characteristics

Stem to 1 m, hirsute, especially below; basal lvs long-petioled, the terminal segment rotund to reniform, 5–12 cm wide, often 3–lobed, the lateral few, much smaller, interspersed with several to many minute lfls; upper lvs short-petioled to sessile, deeply 3-lobed or 3-foliolate; pet yellow, 4–7 mm, somewhat exceeding the sep; achenes minutely pubescent throughout, hirsute about the summit; basal segment of the style minutely glandular, the terminal segment minutely pubescent; 2n=42. Moist woods and rocky ledges, sometimes weedy; Nf. and Lab. to Alas. and e. Asia, s. to Me., Vt., N.Y., Mich., Minn., and Calif. May–July. Var. perincisum (Rydb.) Raup, occurring from n. Mich. w. and n., has relatively strongly dissected lvs, the terminal lfl of the middle cauline ones 3-cleft nearly to the base with the lobes again cleft or laciniate. (G. oregonense) The widespread var. macrophyllum has less dissected lvs, the terminal lfl of the middle cauline ones 3-cleft to about the middle with the lobes merely toothed.
More
A herb that keeps growing from year to year. The flowers are erect and spreading. The petals are white and the sepals are green.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in open forest and moist meadows across Canada.
Light 3-6
Soil humidity 4-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 3-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

The root is used for making a chocolate like drink. They are also used as a seasoning. The leaves are eaten.
Uses medicinal seasoning
Edible leaves roots
Therapeutic use Dermatological Aid (leaf), Panacea (leaf), Contraceptive (leaf), Gynecological Aid (leaf), Analgesic (root), Gastrointestinal Aid (root), Unspecified (root), Gynecological Aid (root), Gynecological Aid (unspecified), Astringent (unspecified), Antipyretics (unspecified), Diaphoretic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 28
Germination temperacture (C°) 19 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Geum macrophyllum leaf picture by Susan Edwards (cc-by-sa)
Geum macrophyllum leaf picture by Jim Ridley (cc-by-sa)
Geum macrophyllum leaf picture by Namakemono Namakemono (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Geum macrophyllum flower picture by Rudi Bockaert (cc-by-sa)
Geum macrophyllum flower picture by killy verboven (cc-by-sa)
Geum macrophyllum flower picture by Frank Huisman (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Geum macrophyllum fruit picture by Anja Crommelynck (cc-by-sa)
Geum macrophyllum fruit picture by Daan DaanYul (cc-by-sa)
Geum macrophyllum fruit picture by Groupe Botanique de Bruxelles (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Geum macrophyllum world distribution map, present in Belgium, Belarus, Canada, Germany, Finland, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Japan, Netherlands, Norway, Russian Federation, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Sweden, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:725292-1
WFO ID wfo-0001002865
COL ID 3FYBR
BDTFX ID 82286
INPN ID 762285
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Geum sachalinense Geum fauriei Geum macrophyllum subsp. fauriei Geum japonicum var. fauriei Geum aleppicum var. sachalinense Geum macrophyllum var. sachalinense Geum macrophyllum var. macrophyllum Geum japonicum var. sachalinense Geum macrophyllum subsp. macrophyllum Geum japonicum var. fauriei Geum macrophyllum

Lower taxons

Geum macrophyllum var. perincisum