Gigaspermum repens (Hook.) Lindb.

Species

Bryophytes > Gigaspermales > Gigaspermaceae > Gigaspermum

Characteristics

Plants small, light green to glaucous green, scattered or loosely caespitose; terricolous. Branches erect, 2-5 mm high, arising from a light yellow, highly branched, long-creeping, aphyllus rhizome; in section rhizome round, central strand absent, cortical cells in 4-5 rows, larger, thin-walled, outer row narrower, branches in section round, central strand indistinct, cells small, thin-walled, cortical cells in 3-4 rows, thin-walled. Leaves distant, erect-spreading, concave; orbicular-apiculate, 0.5-0.8 mm long; apiculus of several clear cells; margins plane, entire. Costa absent. Laminal cells angular, quadrate to subhexagonal, smooth; basal cells short-rectangular. Autoicous. Perigonia axillary. Perichaetia terminal on erect branches, leaves highly differentiated; elliptical, long-acuminate, to 2.5 mm long; laminal cells rhomboidal to rectangular, hyaline. Seta very short, 0.3-0.5 mm long, yellowish; capsule immersed, gymnostomous, cupulate, 0.8-1.0 mm long, brownish yellow, mouth very broad; exothecial cells lax, quadrate to hexagonal, smaller in base, at mouth with single row of transversely rectangular cells; stomata present at base of urn, phaneropore; peristome absent; operculum plano-convex, apiculate, cells not twisted; calyptra small, campanulate; spores rounded to angular, 80-100 µm, reddish brown, finely granulate.
More
Plants small, scattered or loosely caespitose, annual, occasionally perennial. Stems erect from a long-creeping, aphyllous rhizome, 2-5 mm long. Leaves distant, orbicular-apiculate; costa absent. Laminal cells angular, quadrate to subhexagonal, smooth. Perichaetia terminal; leaves highly differentiated, elliptical, long-acuminate, up to 2.5 mm long. Capsule immersed, gymnostomous, cupulate, mouth very broad; peristome absent. The conspicuous perichaetial leaves and short, immersed, broad-mouthed capsules are distinctive.
Life form
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Sexuality monoecy
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Mature height (meter) 0.0 - 0.01
Root system rhizome
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 7-8
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Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Gigaspermum repens world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID 35145883
WFO ID wfo-0001172989
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pomatotheca humillima Trianthema humillima Leptangium tumidum Gigaspermum repens Gigaspermum subrepens Hedwigia repens