Gladiolus bilineatus G.J.Lewis

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Gladiolus

Characteristics

Plants 200-350 mm high, with cataphylls green or sometimes obscurely speckled with purple. Corm ± globose, 18-24 mm diam.; tunics finely fibrous. Stem erect or inclined, lightly flexed outward above sheaths of upper 2 leaves, unbranched. Leaves 3, lowermost basal and reaching to ± base of spike, linear-lanceolate, 6-8 mm wide, midvein evident but only lightly thickened, margins narrowly hyaline, cauline leaves progressively smaller, usually overlapping. Spike lightly inclined, ± straight, 2-to 5-flowered; bracts green or flushed dull purple, outer 40-50(-60) mm long, inner shorter, usually minutely forked. Flowers creamy pink to pale salmon-coloured, lower 3 tepals with long pale median streak edged in dark pink to red, unscented; perianth tube 50-70 mm long and cylindric in lower 40-50 mm, flared in upper 10-20 mm; tepals lanceolate, dorsal largest, 23 x 15-16 mm, inclined nearly horizontally over stamens, upper laterals 22-23 x 9 mm, curving outward distally, lower 3 tepals joined to upper laterals for ± 3 mm, 15-17 x 7-8 mm. Filaments ± 20 mm long, exserted ± 2 mm from tube; anthers ± 9 mm long, purple; pollen lilac. Style arching over stamens, dividing just beyond anther apices, branches ± 4 mm long. Capsules ovoid [mature capsules not seen]. Seeds ovate, 5.5-6.5 mm long, broadly and evenly winged.
More
Cormous geophyte, 20-40 cm, tunics papery. Leaves sword-shaped, blades often short, 6-8 mm wide. Flowers pink, perianth tube 50-70 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gladiolus bilineatus world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:437298-1
WFO ID wfo-0000789647
COL ID 3G4HP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gladiolus bilineatus