Gladiolus buckerveldii (L.Bolus) Goldblatt

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Gladiolus

Characteristics

Plants 0.80-1.25 m high, trailing from cliffs, cataphylls usually light purple mottled pale green. Corm globose, 15-24 mm diam.; tunics soft-papery, soon decaying. Stem inclined to drooping, unbranched. Leaves 5 or 6, lower 3 or 4 basal, narrowly lanceolate, 25-35 mm wide, ± trailing distally, main vein and 1 or 2 pairs of secondary veins prominent, margins not thickened. Spike inclined or ± horizontal, strongly secund, 12-to 20-flowered; bracts fairly soft-textured, outer 50-80 mm long, reaching to between top of perianth tube and top of flower, inner bracts shorter, acute. Flowers ivory-coloured to creamy yellow, lower tepals with a spade-or heart-shaped dark red mark in centre, unscented; perianth tube 45-50 mm long, slender below, widening to 6-7 mm diam. in upper 1/2; tepals lanceolate, dorsal largest, 28-32 x 13 mm, extended horizontally, upper laterals ± 21 x 10 mm, curving outward ± from base, lower 3 much smaller, ± 12 x 6 mm, curving gradually outward. Filaments 25-28 mm long, exserted ± 10 mm from tube; anthers ± 10 mm long, cream-coloured turning to lilac; pollen cream-coloured. Style arching over stamens, dividing at or near anther tips, branches ± 5 mm long. Capsules oblong, obtuse, 22-26 mm long. Seeds oblong to slightly sigmoid, 8-9 x 3-4 mm, broadly winged at one end and sometimes weakly at opposite end but hardy at all on the sides.
More
Cormous geophyte, 80-120 cm, tunics papery. Leaves sword-shaped, stem inclined to drooping. Flowers long-tubed, cream-coloured with red markings on lower tepals, bracts large.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.8 - 1.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 10-12
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gladiolus buckerveldii world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:437325-1
WFO ID wfo-0000789686
COL ID 3G4JF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gladiolus buckerveldii Petamenes buckerveldii Antholyza buckerveldii