Gladiolus communis L.

Cornflag (en), Glaïeul commun (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Gladiolus

Characteristics

Plants 50–100 cm. Corms tunicate, ca. 20 mm diam.; tunic coriaceous, fragmenting into irregular pieces, rarely ultimately becoming fibrous. Stems simple. Leaves ± reaching base of spike; blade plane, lanceolate, sometimes narrowly so, 5–22 mm wide. Spikes 10–20-flowered; spathes unequal, outer 25–35(–50) mm, inner ± 2/3 outer. Flowers unscented, weakly distichous; perianth tube obliquely funnel-shaped, 10–12 mm; tepals reddish purple with narrow median white streak on outer 3 tepals, unequal, dorsal tepal 30–40 × 14–19 mm, inner lateral tepals joined to outer tepals for ca. 3 mm, 28–35 mm, outer 3 tepals connate for ca. 2 mm, outer lateral tepals 18–25 mm, outer median tepal 24–28 mm; filaments 12–15 mm; anthers 10–13 mm; style branching opposite distal 1/3 of anthers; branches ca. 2 mm. Capsules oblong, 18–24 mm. Seeds broadly winged, 4–6 mm diam.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) - 0.1
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 1-4
Soil acidity 5-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Tumor (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -21
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Gladiolus communis habit picture by Chris Griggs (cc-by-sa)
Gladiolus communis habit picture by Stéphan PLAS (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Gladiolus communis leaf picture by Juan Manuel Soriano Porras (cc-by-sa)
Gladiolus communis leaf picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)
Gladiolus communis leaf picture by dnt ggg (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Gladiolus communis flower picture by Jacqueline Reddin Williams (cc-by-sa)
Gladiolus communis flower picture by isa richard (cc-by-sa)
Gladiolus communis flower picture by SergioPlantNet (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Gladiolus communis world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Albania, Australia, Bulgaria, Algeria, Spain, France, Georgia, Greece, Italy, Kenya, Libya, Morocco, Nicaragua, Tunisia, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:437375-1
WFO ID wfo-0000789736
COL ID 3G4KN
BDTFX ID 30186
INPN ID 100266
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gladiolus collinus Gladiolus gussonei Gladiolus lannesii Gladiolus notarisii Gladiolus reuteri Gladiolus hanrii Gladiolus numidicus Gladiolus tinei Gladiolus communis subsp. byzantinus Gladiolus communis var. grandiflorus Gladiolus communis var. montserratii Gladiolus illyricus var. reuteri Gladiolus communis var. carneus Gladiolus communis subsp. notarisii Gladiolus illyricus subsp. reuteri Gladiolus byzantinus var. lutarius Gladiolus byzantinus var. numidicus Gladiolus communis var. byzantinus Gladiolus communis