Gladiolus gracillimus Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Gladiolus

Characteristics

Plants 15-30(-40) cm. high.. Corms 9-12 mm. in diameter, tunics of fine netted fibres, occasionally extending upward in a weakly developed neck.. Foliage leaves 2, the lower basal, tightly sheathing the stem for 1/2-3/4 of its length, the blade usually reaching to ± the top of the spike, the upper leaf inserted shortly below the spike, shorter or sometimes exceeding the apex of the lower leaf, blades linear, 3-5 cm. long, 0.5-1 mm. wide, the margins and midrib somewhat to moderately thickened and with 2 fairly narrow grooves on each surface.. Stem erect, unbranched, sheathed for most of its length, flexed sharply outward above the sheath of the upper leaf.. Spike inclined ± 45° or more, flexuose, 2-4(-7)-flowered; bracts 7-10 mm. long, green, sometimes flushed purple, the inner slightly shorter than the outer.. Flowers usually pale blue to lilac, occasionally white, the lower 3 tepals each with a dark blue to purple diamond-shaped marking in the upper half, or uniformly purple, or pale yellow to greenish with deep yellow markings on the lower 3 tepals; perianth-tube 7-10 mm. long, curved outward and emerging between the bracts; tepals unequal, the dorsal (8-)10-15 × 8-11 mm., largest, arched over the stamens, the upper laterals directed forward, the lower 3 united for 3-4 mm., held close together, ± horizontal or tilted downward, 7-12 × 4-5 mm., in profile much exceeding the upper, abruptly narrowed below into claws.. Filaments 6-8 mm. long, usually exserted 3-4 mm.; anthers 4.5-6 mm. long.. Style dividing at the apex of the anthers, branches 1.5-2 mm. long.. Capsules obovate, 7-8 mm. long.. Fig. 14/6-7.
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Flowers usually pale-blue to lilac, occasionally white, the lower 3 tepals each with a dark-blue to purple diamond-shaped marking in the upper half, or flowers uniformly purple, or pale-yellow to greenish with deep-yellow markings on the lower 3 tepals; perianth tube 7–10 mm long, curved outward and emerging from between the bracts; tepals unequal, the uppermost (8)10–15 × 8–11 mm, larger than the others and arched over the stamens, the upper lateral tepals directed forward, the lower 3 tepals 7–12 4–5 mm, much exceeding the upper when viewed in profile, united for 3–4 mm, held close together, more or less horizontal or tilted downward, abruptly narrowed below into claws.
Foliage leaves 2, the lower one basal and tightly sheathing the stem for half to three-quarters of its length with the blade usually reaching to about the top of the spike, the upper leaf inserted shortly below the spike and shorter or sometimes exceeding the apex of the lower leaf; blades 3–5 cm long and 0.5–1 mm wide, linear with 2 fairly narrow grooves on each surface, the margins and midrib somewhat to moderately thickened.
Spike 2–4(7)-flowered, inclined at an angle of c. 45° or more, flexuous; bracts green, sometimes flushed purple, 7–10 mm long, the inner slightly shorter than the outer.
Stem erect, unbranched, sheathed for most of its length, flexed sharply outward above the sheath of the upper leaf.
Corms 9–12 mm in diameter; tunics of fine netted fibres, occasionally extending upward in a weakly developed neck.
Style dividing at the apex of the anthers, style branches 1.5–2 mm long.
Filaments 6–8 mm long, usually exserted 3–4 mm; anthers 4.5–6 mm long.
Capsules 7–8 mm long, obovate-ellipsoid.
Plants small, 15–30(40) cm high.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gladiolus gracillimus world distribution map, present in Tanzania, United Republic of and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:437492-1
WFO ID wfo-0000789892
COL ID 3G4NZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gladiolus aphanophyllus Gladiolus gracillimus