Gladiolus huillensis (welw. ex Baker) Goldblatt

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Gladiolus

Characteristics

Flowers bright-red, often marked with yellow on the lower tepals and in the throat; perianth tube slender below and abruptly expanded into a cylindric upper part, the lower part 11–16 mm long and c. 1 mm in diameter, exserted from the bracts, the upper part 10–12 mm long and c. 3 mm in diameter, ascending to horizontal; tepals unequal, the uppermost c. 15 × 15 mm, spathulate, larger than the others and extending horizontally over the stamens, the upper lateral tepals deltoid, 5–6 mm long, joined to the uppermost for c. 3 mm, the lower 3 tepals lanceolate and directed forwards, the lower lateral tepals c. 6 mm long, reaching the apices of the upper lateral tepals, the lowermost tepal shorter than the rest, c. 3 mm long.
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Leaves 3–5 on flowering stem, short and sheathing for most of their length, obscurely to obviously white pubescent, imbricate, usually at least 2 with short blades to 8 cm long; blades more or less linear, the margins and midrib thickened (well developed foliage leaves which are produced from separate shoots after flowering are not known and are probably not produced).
Stem unbranched, sheathed except for a short distance below the spike, often with a short membranous sheathing leaf inserted on the upper third of the stem just above the uppermost sheathing leaf.
Spike 6–14(20)-flowered; bracts green below, dry and light-brown above, 13–20(25) mm long, sometimes sparsely pubescent above, the inner about as long as or only slightly shorter than the outer.
Filaments c. 20 mm long, reaching to about the middle of the uppermost tepal; anthers c. 7 mm long, reaching nearly to the apex of the uppermost tepal or barely exceeding it.
Style dividing opposite the upper half of the anthers, style branches 3–3.5 mm long, ultimately reaching the anther apices.
Corms 16–20 mm in diameter; tunics firmly membranous to papery, fragmenting irregularly into mostly vertical strips.
Capsules 10–16 mm long, broadly ovoid.
Plants 30–100 cm high.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gladiolus huillensis world distribution map, present in Angola and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:947912-1
WFO ID wfo-0000789925
COL ID 3G4PT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Petamenes vaginifera Anisanthus huillensis Antholyza degasparisiana Antholyza huillensis Gladiolus subulatus Oenostachys vaginifer Oenostachys huillensis Petamenes degasparisiana Petamenes huillensis Gladiolus huillensis Antholyza pubescens