Gladiolus juncifolius Goldblatt

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Gladiolus

Characteristics

Flowers pale-pink or purplish, the 2 lower lateral tepals each with a yellow transverse band across the lower part of the limb and darker-pink distally; perianth tube c. 9 mm long, curving outward between the bracts, widening gradually toward the mouth; tepals unequal, the uppermost c. 20 mm long, larger than the others and arched over the stamens, the upper lateral tepals smaller, directed forward and ultimately curving outwards, the 3 lower tepals horizontal or down-curved, joined for c. 3 mm, limbs fairly abruptly expanded in the upper half, the lowermost tepal c. 18 × c. 7 mm, the lower lateral tepals c. 15 × c. 3 mm.
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Foliage leaves 4–5, the lower 2–3 basal and with long blades reaching at least to the base of the spike, sometimes exceeding it, (basal leaves occasionally burned off and then apparently lacking); sheaths, especially the lower, conspicuously ribbed; blades 1–1.5 mm wide, terete, the margins and midrib heavily thickened (the blades thus narrowly longitudinally 4-grooved), edges of the raised parts sometimes ciliate; upper leaves 2–3, inserted above ground and entirely sheathing, decreasing in size above, widely spaced, the uppermost 15–30 mm long.
Spike (2)3–6-flowered; bracts completely green or dry and brownish above, 9–14 mm long, the inner somewhat shorter than the outer.
Filaments c. 15 mm long, exserted for 5 mm; anthers c. 6.5 mm long with an apiculum c. 0.5 mm long.
Style dividing toward the apex of the anthers; style branches c. 3 mm long.
Stem erect, unbranched, usually straight.
Plants 20–35 cm high.
Capsules unknown.
Corms unknown.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gladiolus juncifolius world distribution map, present in Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:972682-1
WFO ID wfo-0000789967
COL ID 3G4QT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gladiolus juncifolius