Gladiolus magnificus (Harms) Goldblatt

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Gladiolus

Characteristics

Flowers bright-red with yellow markings on the lower tepals and in the throat, the lower 3 tepals at least sometimes each with a dark red-purple blotch in the midline; perianth tube 25–30 mm long, narrow below, expanded near the top of the bracts and curving outward and nearly horizontal, c. 4 mm wide at the mouth; tepals very unequal, the uppermost 35–42 × 18–22 mm, larger than the others and hooded horizontal, the upper lateral tepals 13–15 mm long and broadly lanceolate, directed forwards, the apices curving outwards, the lower 3 tepals c. 10 mm long, narrowly lanceolate, more or less horizontal, or the lowermost recurving.
More
Foliage leaves 5–7, the lower 4–5 basal and longer than the others, about half as long as the stem and reaching almost to the base of the spike, 6–9 mm wide, narrowly lanceolate, midrib and margins slightly thickened, the margins hardly raised; the upper leaves progressively smaller and with shorter blades, or the blades lacking and leaves sheathing only.
Spike 6–15-flowered: bracts green, 2.5–3(3.5) cm long, the inner somewhat shorter than the outer.
Corms 2–3 cm in diameter, depressed globose; tunics of fine wiry straw-coloured fibres.
Style dividing shortly below the apex of the anthers, style branches c. 3 mm long.
Filaments 30–35 mm long, exserted c. 20 mm; anthers 12–17 mm long.
A gladiolus like plant. The flowers are orange to red.
Plants 80–140 cm high.
Capsules unknown.
Stem unbranched.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.8 - 1.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The corm or bulb is eaten cooked as a vegetable.
Uses animal food
Edible roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gladiolus magnificus world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:947913-1
WFO ID wfo-0000790053
COL ID 3G4SL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Antholyza zambesiaca Chasmanthe spectabilis Petamenes zambesiaca Petamenes magnifica Antholyza spectabilis Petamenes spectabilis Antholyza magnifica Oenostachys zambeziaca Petamenes spectabilis Gladiolus magnificus