Gladiolus pusillus Goldblatt

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Gladiolus

Characteristics

Plants slender, 15-30(-40) cm. high.. Corms 7-12 mm. in diameter, tunics of fine netted fibres sometimes accumulating in a weakly developed neck around the base.. Foliage leaves 2, the lower one basal, tightly sheathing the stem for most of its length, often reaching to ± the top of the spike, the upper leaf inserted shortly below the spike, the apex usually shorter than but occasionally exceeding the lower leaf, blades linear, 2-5 cm. long, ± 0.5 mm. wide, the margins and midrib somewhat to heavily thickened and with 2 fairly narrow grooves on each surface.. Stem erect, unbranched, sheathed for most of its length, flexed sharply outward above the sheath of the upper leaf.. Spike inclined 30-45°, lightly flexuose, (2-)4-9-flowered; bracts 6-9 mm. long, green, sometimes flushed purple, generally slightly more than one internode long, thus usually overlapping the base of the next bract, the inner slightly shorter than the outer.. Flowers pale yellow or sometimes whitish or pink, the keels sometimes red to brown, the lower 3 tepals each with a deep yellow mark in the upper half often outlined greenish or brown; perianth-tube 3.5-4.5 mm. long, curved outward; tepals unequal, the dorsal largest, inclined over the stamens, ± 8-10 × 6 mm., the upper laterals directed forward, the lower 3 joined to the upper laterals for 3 mm. and to themselves for ± 2 mm., closely aligned and ± horizontal, 5-7 × 1.5 mm., in profile much exceeding the upper, abruptly narrowed below into claws.. Filaments ± 5 mm. long, exserted ± 2.5 mm. from the tube; anthers 4.5-5 mm. long.. Style dividing opposite the middle of the anthers, the branches ± 1 mm. long.. Capsules broadly obovoid, 5-6 mm. long.
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Flowers pale-yellow or sometimes whitish or pink, the keels sometimes red to brown, the lower 3 tepals each with a deep-yellow mark in the upper half and this often with a greenish or brown outline; perianth tube 3.5–4.5 mm long, curved outward and emerging from between the bracts; tepals unequal, the uppermost larger than the others and hooded over the stamens, 8–10 × c. 6 mm, the upper lateral tepals directed forward, the lower 3 tepals 5–7 × 1.5 mm at the widest, much exceeding the upper when viewed in profile, joined to the upper lateral tepals for 3 mm and to themselves for c. 2 mm, closely aligned and more or less horizontal, abruptly narrowed below into claws.
Foliage leaves 2, the lower one basal and tightly sheathing the stem for most of its length, often reaching to about the top of the spike, the upper leaf inserted shortly below the spike, the apex usually shorter than but occasionally exceeding the lower leaf; blades 2–5 cm long and c. 0.5 mm wide, linear and with 2 fairly narrow grooves on each surface, the margins and midrib somewhat to heavily thickened.
Spike (2)4–9-flowered, inclined at an angle of about 30°, slightly flexuous; bracts green, sometimes flushed purple, 6–9 mm long, generally slightly more than one internode long, thus usually overlapping the base of the next bract, the inner slightly shorter than the outer.
Filaments c. 5 mm long, unilateral and arcuate, exserted c. 2.5 mm from the tube; anthers yellow, parallel, 4.5–5 mm long, shortly apiculate, reaching or barely exceeding the apices of the upper lateral tepals.
Corms 7–12 mm in diameter; tunics of fine netted fibres sometimes accumulating around the base in a weakly developed neck.
Stem erect, unbranched, sheathed for most of its length, flexed sharply outward above the sheath of the upper leaf.
Style dividing opposite the middle of the anthers, style branches c. 1 mm long, not reaching the anther apices.
Capsules 5–6 mm long, broadly obovoid.
Plants slender, 15–30(40) cm high.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gladiolus pusillus world distribution map, present in Tanzania, United Republic of and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:972685-1
WFO ID wfo-0000790240
COL ID 3G4X7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gladiolus pusillus