Gladiolus rhodanthus J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Gladiolus

Characteristics

Plants 300-500 mm high. Corm globose, 18-25 mm diam., tunics of medium-textured to fine fibres, accumulating around. Stem flexed outward above sheath of second leaf and inclined, unbranched. Leaves 3, lower 1 or 2 basal, the second sheathing lower 1/2 of stem, pubescent throughout, lowermost with blade reaching to between base and apex of spike, sometimes becoming dry at flowering time, the second with blade rather short and reaching upper 1/3 of stem, ± linear, 3-6 mm wide, main vein thickened and raised and a second pair of veins lightly thickened, margins scarcely thickened, uppermost leaf with vestigial blade. Spike inclined, lightly flexuose, 2-to 5-flowered; bracts green or flushed brownish above, outer 26-45 mm long, acute, shorter 3 or rarely ± as long, lightly notched. Flowers deep pink, lower 3 tepals with spear-shaped whitish median streak in lower half edged in dark pink, especially in upper half, sometimes darker edging expanded transversely across entire width of upper laterals, throat white with dark pink streaks, unscented; perianth tube 25-36 mm long, cylindric below for 20-28 mm, obliquely expanded in upper 5-7 mm, shortly exceeding bracts; tepals lanceolate, dorsal largest, inclined over stamens, 35-40 x 19-24 mm, upper laterals slightly shorter, 30-38 x 13-19 mm, recurved distally, lower 3 tepals joined to upper laterals for 5 mm and to one another for 1-2 mm, 27-30 x 12-13 mm. Filaments 15-17 mm long, exserted 8-10 mm from tube; anthers 8-9 mm long, light mauve; pollen cream-coloured. Style arching over stamens, opposite or slightly beyond anther apices, branches 5-7 mm long. Capsules ellipsoid, 20-22 x 8-9 mm. Seeds ovate, 5.5-7.0 x 4 mm, broadly and evenly winged, golden-brown.
More
Cormous geophyte to 50 cm, tunics fibrous. Leaves linear, hairy. Flowers funnel-shaped with a slender tube, pink with red markings on lower tepals.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gladiolus rhodanthus world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1012789-1
WFO ID wfo-0000790271
COL ID 3G4XR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gladiolus rhodanthus