Gladiolus robertsoniae F.Bolus

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Gladiolus

Characteristics

Plants 200-400 mm high. Corm globose, 14-18 mm diam.; tunics of somewhat wiry fibres. Stem erect, simple or with 1 branch, usually lightly flexed above sheaths of upper 2 leaves, 1.2-1.7 mm diam. below base of spike. Leaves 3(4), lower 2 linear to falcate, 80-160 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, main vein moderately thickened, margins lightly or not raised, cauline leaves shorter. Spike weakly inclined, ± straight, 4-to 8-flowered; bracts dark green sometimes flushed purple, outer 16-18 mm long, inner shorter to almost as long, notched apically. Flowers white or sometimes faintly flushed with violet toward tepal apices, reverse of tepal apices mauve in bud, reverse of tepals and tube becoming pale mauve on fading, lower side of throat with or without fine red lines decurrent on lower tepal bases, remaining open and carnation-scented day and night; perianth tube 28-44 mm long, straight and cylindric below, curving outward ± 6 mm below mouth and then flaring, 2.5 times as long as bracts; tepals broadly lanceolate to ovate, unequal, dorsal smallest, 18-24 x 12-16 mm, lightly inclined, broadly cordate above narrow base, upper laterals spreading gradually, 20-25 x 13-18 mm, lower 3 tepals joined to upper laterals for 4-6 mm, lower laterals 16-25 x 7.5-9.0 mm, lower median 14-22 x ± 11 mm. Filaments 8-9 mm long, included in upper part of tube or exserted up to 2 mm; anthers 5-9 mm long, white or light mauve; pollen yellow. Style arching over stamens, dividing between upper 1/3 and apex of anthers, branches 3.5-4.5 mm long. Capsules ± globose, 10-14 mm long. Seeds ovate, broadly winged, 5-6 x 3-4 mm.
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Cormous geophyte, up to 450 mm high.. Leaves with blade linear, soft. Flowers: salvershaped; in a 4-8-flowered spike; anthers 5-9 mm long, white or light mauve; perianth with tube 28-50 mm long, longer than segments, mauve or white, tinged with pale mauve or lilac, 3 lower lobes speckled or striped with red or mauve near base; Oct.-Dec.
Cormous herb, up to 450 mm tall. Flowers salver-shaped. Corm tunics soft, fibrous. Perianth tube longer than lobes. Leaves linear, soft. Spike 2-5-flowered. Flowers mauve or white, tinged with pale mauve or lilac, 3 lower lobes speckled or striped with red or mauve near base, scented.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gladiolus robertsoniae world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:437811-1
WFO ID wfo-0000790280
COL ID 3G4XX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gladiolus robertsoniae