Gladiolus rogersii Baker

Riversdale bluebell (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Gladiolus

Characteristics

Plants (200-)300-500(-650) mm high, with cataphylls purple or mottled with white or dry and dark brown, sometimes minutely velvety. Corm globose, 8-14 mm diam.; tunics usually papery or finely fibrous, occasionally fibres of medium texture, rarely coarse and claw-like below. Stem erect below, flexed outward above sheaths of 2 upper leaves and inclined above, unbranched. Leaves 3 or 4(5), lowermost or lower 2 reaching base or exceeding spike, linear (rarely ± ellipsoid in section), 1.5-4.0(-6.5) mm wide, straight, soft-textured to somewhat wiry, margins and main vein lightly to heavily thickened, cauline leaves inserted well above ground, progressively shorter, uppermost sometimes entirely sheathing, margins usually united below. Spike inclined, (1)3-to 6-flowered; bracts green or flushed grey to purple with broad, transparent margins, diverging, outer 15-22 mm long, inner slightly smaller, minutely forked. Flowers inflated and bell-like, pale to dark blue or purple, darker on reverse of upper tepals, lower tepals lightly spotted with purple in lower 1/2 and with transverse or median yellow to white mark in upper 1/3 outlined or surrounded with dark blue to purple, usually lightly sweet-scented; perianth tube obliquely funnel-shaped, geniculate, 12-19 mm long, lower half erect and cylindric, upper half bent at right-angles and flaring outward; tepals with upper ovate, lower spathulate, dorsal largest, extending horizontally over stamens, obovate, 20-30 x 16-26 mm, upper laterals slightly shorter, curving slightly outward apically, lower 3 cupped with apices directed forward or downward, united for 5-9 mm with upper laterals, free parts 16-22 x 8-16 mm, not clearly divided into limb and claw, broadly obtuse or emarginate margins curved upward distally. Filaments 10-12(-15) mm long, exserted 5-8 mm from tube; anthers 5.5-9.0 mm long, blue; pollen cream-coloured. Style arching over stamens, dividing close to anther apices, branches ± 4 mm long. Capsules and seeds unknown.
More
Perennial herb, geophyte, 0.3-1.0 m high; corm globose, tunics of soft-textured layers of fine fibres; stem erect below, flexed outward above, simple. Leaves 3 or 4(5), linear, rarely ensiform, ± terete, 1.5-4.0(-6.5) mm wide, margins and midrib thickened. Bracts green or lightly flushed with grey to purple above, margins transparent. Inflorescence a 1-3(-6)-flowered spike, inclined; flowers pale to dark blue or purple, darker on reverse of upper tepals, lower tepals slightly spotted with purple in lower half, inflated and campanulate; perianth tube obliquely funnel-shaped, lower half erect and cylindric, upper half flared; tepals unequal, upper obovate, lower spathulate, dorsal largest extending horizontally over stamens. Stamens exserted; anthers lying ± horizontally, blue; pollen cream-coloured. Ovary oblong; style arching over stamens. Flowering time July-Dec.
Cormous geophyte, 30-60 cm, tunics fibrous to woody. Leaves linear or solidly terete. Flowers bell-like or bilabiate, blue to purple with yellow or white markings on lower tepals, fragrant.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 4-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gladiolus rogersii world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:437813-1
WFO ID wfo-0000790283
COL ID 3G4Y2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gladiolus rogersii Gladiolus burchellii Gladiolus bolusii var. burchellii Gladiolus rogersii var. graminifolius Gladiolus rogersii var. vlokii Gladiolus rogersii var. rogersii