Gladiolus scullyi Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Gladiolus

Characteristics

Plants (120-)200-350 mm high. Corm globose-conic, 12-15 mm diam., with small cormlets at base; tunics ± woody, fragmenting irregularly and often claw-like below, orange when young. Stem erect or inclined, flexed outward above sheaths of upper leaves, simple or often 1-or 2-branched. Leaves (5)6 to 8, lower 4 to 6 basal and usually in a 2-ranked fan, grey-green, often glaucous, reaching to base or sometimes middle of spike, narrowly lanceolate to linear, (2-)3-5 mm wide, fairly thick and succulent, main vein lightly raised, margins not raised, uppermost cauline leaf diverging from stem or sheathing only near base. Spike inclined, lightly flexuose, 5-to 8-flowered; bracts pale green, translucent on veins, occasionally dry near tips, outer 20-30(-35) mm long, inner shorter, acute or minutely forked. Flowers greenish cream-coloured to yellow-brown or beige, upper tepals sometimes flushed purple above, lower tepal limbs yellow basally and brown to purplish above, throat irregularly streaked with purple, strongly sweet-scented; perianth tube obliquely and narrowly funnel-shaped, 12-14 mm long, slender lower part 8-9 mm long; tepals lanceolate, dorsal largest, inclined over stamens, 25-35(-42) x 10-14(-16) mm, upper laterals arching outward, 22-28(-35) x 9-15 mm, windowed between dorsal and upper lateral tepals, lower 3 tepals united with upper laterals for 3-4 mm and together for 4-7 mm, narrowed into claws below, claws narrowly channelled, 4-6 mm long, limbs abruptly expanded and deflexed, sometimes with weakly developed auricles, 10-15(-20) x 8-12 mm. Filaments 12-16 mm long, exserted 9-12 mm from tube; anthers 6-9 mm long, light purple to cream-coloured; pollen cream-coloured. Style arching over stamens, dividing opposite or just below anther apices, branches 3.0-4.5 mm long. Capsules obovoid, trilobed-retuse above, 9-14 mm long. Seeds 5-6 x ± 5 mm, broadly and usually asymmetrically winged with seed body closer to one side.
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Cormous geophyte, 200-600 mm tall, corm with gnarled woody tunics. Leaves sword-shaped to falcate, plane. Flowers 5-8 in a flexuose, inclined spike, bilabiate, brown to yellowish, lower tepals banded yellow and purple, windowed in profile, sweetly scented, dorsal tepal arching, lower tepals pinched together below.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.48
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Gladiolus scullyi unspecified picture

Distribution

Gladiolus scullyi world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:437842-1
WFO ID wfo-0000790322
COL ID 3G4YV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gladiolus scullyi