Gleditsia microphylla D.Gordon ex Y.T.Lee

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Gleditsia

Characteristics

Shrubs or small trees, 2-4 m tall. Branches grayish white to light brown; young branchlets puberulent, glabrescent when old. Spines not robust, long needlelike, 1.5-6.5 cm, with few, short branches. Leaves pinnate or bipinnate (pinnae 2-4 pairs), 7-16 cm; petiolules short, ca. 1 mm, puberulent; leaflets 5-12 pairs, obliquely ovate to oblong, 6-24 × 3-10 mm, thinly leath­ery, upper leaflets much smaller than lower ones, abaxially pu­berulent, adaxially glabrous, veins obscure on both surfaces, base oblique, broadly cuneate, margin entire, apex rounded. Flowers polygamous, greenish white, subsessile, fascicled, in spikes or terminal panicles. Inflorescence 5-12 cm, puberulent; bracts 3, lowest lanceolate, ca. 1.5 mm, upper 2 ovate, ca. 1 mm, pubescent. Male flowers: ca. 5 mm in diam.; receptacle ca. 1.5 mm.; sepals 3 or 4, lanceolate, 2.5-3 mm; petals 3 or 4, ovate-oblong, ca. 3 mm, as calyx lobes puberulent outside, villous inside; stamens 6-8. Bisexual flowers: ca. 4 mm in diam.; calyx lobes 4, triangular-lanceolate, 1.5-2 mm, both sides puberulent; petals 4, ovate-oblong, ca. 2 mm, outside puberulent, inside vil­lous; stamens 4, opposite to sepals; ovary long stalked, gla­brous, 1-3-ovuled. Legume reddish brown to deep brown, obliquely elliptic or obliquely oblong, flat, thin, 3-6 × 1-2 cm, glabrous, with slender beak at apex; stipe 1-2 cm. Seeds 1-3, brownish, compressed, ovoid or oblong, 7-10 × 6-7 mm, smooth. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Jul-Oct.
Life form -
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.5 - 3.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Sunny uplands, hills and slopes, roadsides; at elevations from 100-1,300 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible pods seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -20
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gleditsia microphylla world distribution map, present in China

Conservation status

Gleditsia microphylla threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:496624-1
WFO ID wfo-0001060506
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gleditsia heterophylla Gleditsia microphylla