Glossocardia bidens (Retz.) Veldkamp

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Glossocardia

Characteristics

Perennial herb; taproot ± woody. Branches few to numerous, annual from the caudex, erect, 10–50 cm high, often almost leafless. Leaves mainly basal, alternate, sessile, with base of leaf expanded; ‘petiole’ 10–50 mm long; upper lamina pinnatipartite, lanceolate to triangular in outline?, 10–80 mm long, (2–) 5–30 mm wide, green adaxially, glaucous abaxially; lobes narrow, acute, entire to pinnatipartite (rarely bipinnatipartite), with 1 central vein and thick densely branched lateral veins; cauline leaves few, subsessile, simple to pinnatifid, smaller. Capitula few, 5–8 mm diam. (excluding rays); involucral bracts narrowly lanceolate, ± equal, 3–4 mm long, 1.0–1.5 mm wide, striate; receptacle hemispherical; paleae slightly longer and narrower than inner involucral bracts. Ray florets female, 5–12; ligule 2–4 mm long, 3-lobed, with 7 veins, yellow. Disc florets bisexual, 7–12, 4-lobed, 2.5–3 mm long, yellow. Achenes linear-lanceolate, straight, 5–10 mm long, 1 mm wide, glabrous or retrorsely barbed, several-ribbed, dark brown. Pappus awns straight, ±erect or diverging, 1–5 mm long, retrorsely barbed.
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Perennial herb, with few mostly decumbent branches to 50 cm long, often almost leafless.. Leaves mainly basal, alternate, also tufted at nodes under lateral branches, the lowermost sometimes simple, but usually deltoid in outline, pinnatifid, 1–4 cm long, 0.5–3 cm wide, with few narrow lobes, subglabrous.. Capitula few, on long peduncles, radiate; phyllaries ovate, grading into paleae.. Ray florets 5–12, yellow with purple veins, female, to 5 mm long; disc florets 7–12, yellow, 2.5–3.5 mm long; anthers black.. Achenes dark brown to black, ellipsoid, 5–8(–13) mm long, glabrous or with barbs along the ribs; with 2 aristae to 5 mm long, with retrorse barbs.. Fig 175 (p. 812).
Herbs, perennial. Stems woody at base, 20-30 cm, somewhat tufted. Radical leaves persistent, 4.5-9 cm, glabrous, sometimes undivided and linear, usually pinnately parted, segments 2 or 3 pairs, remote, spreading, linear, 1.8-2 mm wide, obtuse, lower segments 8-20 mm, petiole 2.7-6 cm; median leaves few, remote, petiolate, 3-4 cm, pinnately parted or linear; upper leaves smaller, linear. Capitula ca. 7 mm in diam., solitary, basal bracteoles ca. 1.5 mm; phyllaries and paleae ca. 7, oblong, ca. 3 mm. Ray florets few, 1-seriate, fertile; corolla ca. 3.5 mm, lip 3-lobed. Disk florets: corolla ca. 2.5 mm, apex 4-lobed. Pappus awns erect, 1.5-2 cm. 2n = 24.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.28 - 0.48
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Growing in grassy situations, usually in open woodland dominated by Eucalyptus, Corymbia, Callitris, Eremophila, Brachychiton or Acacia, on a wide range of soil and rock types (sand, loam, limestone, chert, granodiorite, ironstone), at altitudes from sea level to 800 m.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Bite(Dog) (unspecified), Cholera (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Impotency (unspecified), Lactogogue (unspecified), Syphilis (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Rabies (unspecified), Splenitis (unspecified), Toothache (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Glossocardia bidens unspecified picture

Distribution

Glossocardia bidens world distribution map, present in Australia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Fiji, Micronesia (Federated States of), Guam, India, Kenya, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Northern Mariana Islands, Nepal, Philippines, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, United States of America, Viet Nam, and Vanuatu

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:962665-1
WFO ID wfo-0000134035
COL ID 3GDFN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Glossogyne pedunculosa Bidens meyeniana Coreopsis tannensis Glossogyne bidentidea Bidens denudata Zinnia bidens Glossogyne bidens Coreopsis tanna Neuractis bidens Glossogyne tannensis Bidens tenuifolia Glossogyne pinnatifida Glossogyne tenuifolia Glossogyne pinnatifida Glossogyne oluanpiensis Glossogyne tenuifolia var. divaricata Glossogyne tenuifolia var. tenuifolia Glossocardia bidens