Glossopetalon A.Gray

Greasebush (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Crossosomatales > Crossosomataceae

Characteristics

Shrubs. Stems densely branched, ?branches ascending or divaricate?; twigs yellowish green to green or grayish green, eventually turning yellowish brown to orangish brown, with fine decurrent ridges, punctate (sometimes inconspicuously), glabrous or puberulent; bark becoming gray to dark gray, pale yellow, or dark brown, sometimes with black patches. Leaves alternate; stipules absent or usually relatively small (often adnate proximally to petiole and appearing as a pair of minute lobes), triangular to subulate or filiform; petiole usually short, persistent after leaves are shed, base sometimes glandular-thickened, becoming darkened, decurrent as fine ridges proximal to nodes; blade narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, base angled or tapered, margins entire, apex tip rounded or, more commonly, blunt to sharply pointed, sometimes mucronate (spinescent in G. pungens), ?midvein sometimes apparent as low keel proximally on abaxial surfaces?, venation obscure, sometimes inconspicuously punctate, usually glaucous, glabrous or puberulent. Inflorescences terminal or axillary (then terminating short shoots), flowers solitary, sometimes 2–3-flowered clusters. Pedicels mostly short. Flowers: hypanthium lined with fleshy, crenately lobed nectar disc; sepals 3–5(–6), ovate to nearly circular, sometimes slightly concave at base, not cucullate, margins hyaline, glaucous, glabrous; petals ?persistent at fruiting?, 3–5(–6), white, ?spirally twisted with age?, narrowly elliptic-oblanceolate to oblanceolate, 2–9 mm; stamens 4–10 in 1–2 series, filaments inserted along disc margin, equal to or longer than anthers; carpels 1(–3), distinct, sessile; stigmas oblique, capitate. Follicles 1(–3), asymmetrically ovoid to obovoid or ellipsoid, turgid or slightly angular-flattened, adaxial surface curved or ± contorted prior to dehiscence, ?apex often appearing ± beaked?, longitudinally striate with prominent venation, glabrous or, occasionally, sparsely puberulent; adaxial suture ?narrow?, ± cartilaginous. Seeds 1 or 2 per follicle, usually tan or yellowish, sometimes brownish white or cream, spheric or somewhat reniform, shiny, smooth or minutely reticulate/pitted; arils white (drying tan), irregularly discoid or ± fimbrillate.
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Growth form shrub
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

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Images

Glossopetalon unspecified picture

Distribution

Glossopetalon world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30027723-2
WFO ID wfo-4000015808
COL ID 4P9M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Forsellesia Glossopetalon

Lower taxons

Glossopetalon clokeyi Glossopetalon pungens Glossopetalon spinescens Glossopetalon texense