Gluta aptera (King) Ding Hou

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Anacardiaceae > Gluta

Characteristics

Tree up to 40 m high and 60 cm ø. Buttresses occasionally present, up to 1½ m high, ⅓ m wide, 7½ cm thick. Bark brown, rather smooth. Leaves coriaceous, obovate to obovate-oblong, or elliptic, 4-29(-37½) by 2½-10½(-15½) cm; usually glabrous, sometimes the young ones pubescent beneath especially on the midrib, nerves and veins, and also on the midrib above, glabrescent; base cuneate, rarely attenuate; apex rounded, emarginate, sometimes acute; nerves 12-23 pairs, prominent beneath, distinct or faint above; veins reticulate, or transverse and parallel, slightly elevated beneath, faint above; petiole (½-) 1½-2½ cm. Panicles up to 32 cm long, pubescent especially when young, glabrescent, sometimes glabrous; pedicels 10-22½ rnm, not articulated. Flower-buds ovoid to ovoid-oblong, or ellipsoid, 7-15 by 5 mm, obtuse or acute. Calyx 7-15 mm long, circumscissile, usually with a tuft of hairs at the apex, sometimes puberulous outside when young, glabrescent except the apical part. Petals white, then changing to red from base upwards (cf. ANDERSON S 12433), imbricate or contorted, oblanceolate, 11-16 by 3½-5 mm, puberulous outside, sparsely hairy and slightly papillose near the base inside, sometimes glabrescent. Stamens c. 100, 8-11 mm; filaments white, changing to bright blue (cf. ANDERSON 12433), hairy; anthers oblong, ⅔-l mm. Torus broadly ovoid, 1½-  ø. Ovary broadly ellipsoid, obovoid, or obliquely subglobose, l-½ mm ø, glabrous; stipe ½-2 mm; style subterminal, 2½-5 mm. Drupe on a centric stalk (c. ½ cm), globose or subglobose, 2½-31l2 cm ø, brown, smooth; usually without enlarged petals; embryo subglobose, 1¾-23l4 cm ø,; cotyledons free.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 35.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Lowland and hill forests, often on ridges, at elevations up to 1,200 metres. Dryland and peat-swamp forests, secondary growths, sometimes on sandstone, at elevations up to 650 metres, rarely up to 1,200 metres.
More
Dryland and peat-swamp forest, secondary growths, sometimes on sandstone, up to 650 m, rarely up to 1200 m. Fl. fr. Jan.-Nov.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal poison timber wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gluta aptera world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Iceland, and Malaysia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:69609-1
WFO ID wfo-0000704289
COL ID 6KKVP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Melanorrhoea aptera Gluta aptera