Gluta malayana (Corner) Ding Hou

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Anacardiaceae > Gluta

Characteristics

Big deciduous tree up to 45 m high, with heavy dome-like crown and steep and rather narrow buttresses. Bark pinkish grey to light greyish fawn, with fine, close, transverse furrows, becoming slightly dippled scaly (CORNER). Leaves coriaceous, obovate-oblong, elliptic, or elliptic-lanceolate, 16½-32 by 7-14 cm, pubescent on both surfaces when young, usually glabrescent except especially on the midrib and nerves; base cuneate; apex obtuse, sometimes acute, or emarginate; nerves 17-27 pairs, prominent beneath, distinct or faint above; veins reticulate, or transverse and parallel, often distinct on both surfaces; petiole obscure or very short (c. ⅓ cm). Panicles up to 23½ cm long, appearing before or with the young leaves; pedicels 1½-4 mm, not articulated. Flower-buds ovoid-oblong, 3½-5 by 1¼-2 mm, acuminate. Calyx 3½-5 mm long, circumscissile, puberulous outside. Petals imbricate, lanceolate or linear, 3-5 by 1-1½ mm, puberulous outside, papillose and pilose inside; the central part of the lower ⅔ mm longitudinally adnate to the torus. Stamens 5, c. 2¾ mm, filaments hairy; anthers oblong, c. ½ mm long. Torus cylindric, c. 1 mm long. Ovary subglobose, ½-¾ mm ø, glabrous; stipe ⅓-l mm; style terminal, ⅓-1½ mm. Drupe on a centric stalk (1¼-1½ cm), subglobose, c. 3¼ cm ø, brown or dark brown, smooth; sometimes with wing-like, enlarged, lanceolate petals, 1-2 by ⅓ cm, rose-red when fresh: embryo subglobose, c. 2½ cm Ø; cotyledons free.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 45.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Lowland forest. Fl. Febr., April; fr. Jan.-May.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gluta malayana world distribution map, present in Indonesia, Iceland, and Malaysia

Conservation status

Gluta malayana threat status: Near Threatened

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:69628-1
WFO ID wfo-0000704308
COL ID 6KL7N
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Melanorrhoea malayana Gluta malayana