Gluta papuana Ding Hou

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Anacardiaceae > Gluta

Characteristics

Tree up to 31 m high and 50 cm Ø (up to 50 by 2 m, cf. ROYEN, AC). Occasionally with steeply rising buttresses 1-3 m high. Bark grey brown to dark red, smooth, peeling off in small round scales. Leaves coriaceous, elliptic, broadly elliptic, or obovate-oblong, 7-20½ by 3-10½ cm, glabrous; base cuneate; apex rounded, slightly emarginate, rarely cuspidate; nerves 12-17 pairs, slightly elevated below, distinct above; veins reticulate, distinct or faint beneath, faint above; petiole 1-2½ cm. Panicles up to 30 cm long, puberulous when young, glabrescent, or glabrous; pedicels articulated, 1-3 mm. Flower-buds ovoid or ellipsoid, 3-3½ by 1½-2 mm, obtuse. Calyx 3-3½ mm long, bursting irregularly, glabrous except sparsely hairy at the apex. Petals white, imbricate, elliptic or obovate-oblong, 6½-7½ by 2½-3 mm. Stamens 5 (or 6), 4½-5 mm; filaments glabrous; anthers oblong, c. 1 mm long. Torus cylindric, ⅔-1 Ovary, c. ¾ mm ø, glabrous; stipe ⅔-1¼ mm; style lateral, 2-2½ mm. Drupe on an obscure, excentric stalk, bent almost horizontally, subreniform, 6½-8 by 5-5¼ by 2-2½ cm, light to dark brown, (recorded bluish black when fresh), smooth; without enlarged petals; embryo subreniform, 3½-4by 5½-7 by 1¼-2¼ cm; cotyledons incompletely fused, free on one side, free part 3-3¾ cm deep.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 28.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Seasonally inundated forests along rivers, freshwater swamps, forests on well drained soils, or secondary forest. Fl. Febr., Oct.; fr. March, June, Sept.
More
Seasonally inundated forest along rivers, in freshwater swamps and on well-drained soils at elevations up to 50 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses. The thin, moderately hard, reddish brown, grained heartwood has been used specially for keels of canoes and for carving, and is also suitable for corbels and sleepers (cf. C. L. LEEFERS Verslag van Bosopname Boven-Digoel typed report 1958 appendix 1 ).
Uses material medicinal poison social use timber wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gluta papuana world distribution map, present in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea

Conservation status

Gluta papuana threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:69634-1
WFO ID wfo-0000704314
COL ID 6KL7K
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Gluta papuana