Glycine tabacina (Labill.) Benth.

Glycine (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Glycine

Characteristics

Herbs perennial. Stems slender, procumbent, usually curved, many branched at base, nodes obvious, sparsely pubes­cent. Leaves pinnately 3-foliolate; stipules lanceolate, ca. 2 mm, villous; petiole 2-3 cm, sparsely strigose; stipels linear, ca. 1 mm, hairy; leaflets at lower part of stem obovate or ovate to oblong, 0.7-1.2 × 0.4-0.8 cm, both surfaces adpressed white villous, denser abaxially, lateral veins 5-7 pairs, curved, reticu­late veins visible, base rounded, apex obtusely rounded, trun­cate or slightly emarginate, mucronate; leaflets at upper part of stem ovate-lanceolate, narrowly elliptic-oblong, or linear, 1.2-3.2 cm × 5-8 mm. Raceme slender and spreading, 1-5.5 cm; peduncle 3-7.5 cm; bracts linear, villous; flowers sparse, usu­ally 1 per bract or 2 or 3 clustered at lower part of rachis. Flow­ers 7-9 mm; pedicel ca. 2 mm; bracteoles slender. Calyx mem­branous, campanulate, densely strigose; lobes 5, triangular, longer than tube, upper 2 connate to middle. Corolla purple or light purple; standard orbicular, ca. 15 mm in diam., with claw; wings and keels smaller, with auricles and claws. Ovary with short stipe, many ovuled. Legume oblong, straight, not con­stricted between seeds, 20-25 × ca. 2 mm, adpressed white villous, stipe short, apex with beak ca. 2 mm. Seeds 2-5, dark brown, cylindric, truncate at 2 ends, ca. 2.5 × 2 mm; testa not shiny, with granular small nodules. Fl. Mar-Jul, fr. May-Oct. 2n = 40, 80.
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A creeping herb which keeps growing from year to year. It can trail along the ground or be a climber. The stems are slender. The rootstock is woody. The leaves have 3 leaflets. The leaflets are 5 cm long by 0.7 cm wide. The end leaflet is the largest. The flowers are pea shaped. They are 0.7 cm across and blue or purple. They occur in groups on stalks 4-20 cm long in the axils of leaves. The fruit are pods 3 cm long by 0.4 cm wide. They are slightly hairy.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Common amongst grasses in open situations, also in woodland. Rocky pastures, clearings, dry hillsides and sandy slopes.
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Common amongst grasses in open situations, also in woodland. Rocky pastures, clearings, dry hillsides and sandy slopes.
A tropical plant. It grows in heavy clays and deep sands. It can grow in arid places.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The liquorice flavoured taproot is chewed.
Uses animal food food gene source medicinal poison vertebrate poison
Edible roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or cuttings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Glycine tabacina unspecified picture

Distribution

Glycine tabacina world distribution map, present in Australia, Brazil, China, Fiji, Japan, Kenya, Northern Mariana Islands, Niue, Tonga, Taiwan, Province of China, and Vanuatu

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:496881-1
WFO ID wfo-0000181473
COL ID 3GF7X
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Glycine tabacina Kennedynella elongata Glycine membranacea Glycine pescadrensis Leptocyamus elongatus Leptolobium elongatum Leptolobium tabacinum Kennedynella tabacina Desmodium novo-hollandicum Kennedia tabacina Glycine tabacina var. uncinata Chrystolia violacea