Glycosmis trifoliata (Blume) Spreng.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Rutaceae > Glycosmis

Characteristics

Tree or shrub to 5 m high. Twigs drying pale. Leaves imparipinnate, (1) 3 (5, 6)-foliolate, to 19 cm long; leaflets alternate, ovate to elliptic, 5–13.5 cm long, 2.3–6.5 cm wide (apical one usually larger), subcuneate and weakly asymmetric at base, entire to subcrenulate, acute to acuminate, with c. 12 veins on each side. Inflorescence a congested axillary to apparently terminal thyrse of scented flowers; axis to 35 mm long, ferruginous; pedicels c. 1 mm long; bracts and bracteoles triangular, c. 0.5–1 mm long. Sepals triangular, c. 1 mm long, puberulous, ciliate. Petals elliptic-ovate, c. 5 mm long, white or creamy yellow, sparsely hairy. Stamens 2.5–4.5 mm long; anthers elliptic, glandular. Ovary (2) 3 (4)-locular, glabrous; gynophore glabrous. Berry spherical, c. 9–12 mm diam., with persistent style, pink, fleshy, 1-or 2-seeded.
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A small to medium shrub. It grows up to 5 m high. The young shoots are bright green and shiny. The stems are smooth and brown. The leaves are 10-25 cm long and divided along their length. There are 1-3 leaflets which are 8-12 cm long by 4-5 cm wide. The leaflets are oval and of thick texture. The edges can be wavy or irregular. The leaves are dark green above and dull beneath. The leaves have a smell when crushed. The flowers are densely packed together and grow on old wood. They hang down and have brown hairs. The flowers are about 0.3 cm across and white with a sweet scent. The fruit is a berry which is 0.5 cm across. It is pale pink when mature. Often the berry has 3 cells. There are 1 or 2 seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It often grows naturally in coastal rainforests. In tropical Queensland it grows from sea level to 740 m altitude. It needs well drained soil. It grows in vine thickets behind coastal sand dunes. In Brisbane Botanical Gardens.
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Grows in rain forest to deciduous thicket, often common, from rocky coastlines and sand dunes, to 350 m altitude.
Found in sandstone or basalt soils and in sand; in gorges, screes and foreshore dunes in Western Australia.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten when ripe. They are pinkish red. The leaves are dried and ground to a powder and used to make a wine like drink using rice and soybeans.
Uses gene source
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from seed. The seed should be sown fresh. The seed may not germinate regularly.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Glycosmis trifoliata world distribution map, present in Australia and Papua New Guinea

Conservation status

Glycosmis trifoliata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:773842-1
WFO ID wfo-0000704608
COL ID 3GFCW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sclerostylis trifoliata Glycosmis trifoliata Glycosmis trifoliata var. angustifolia