Glycyrrhiza aspera Pall.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Glycyrrhiza

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial. Roots and rhizomes slender. Stem erect or diffuse, 10-30 cm tall, sparsely pubescent and glandular hairy. Leaves 2.5-10 cm, (5 or)7-or 9-foliolate; stipules ovate-triangular, 4-6 × 2-4 mm; petiole sparsely pubescent and glan­dular hairy; leaflets gray-green, ovate, broadly ovate, obovate, or elliptic, 10-30 × 3-18 mm, abaxially sparsely pubescent and glandular hairy, adaxially glabrous, base cuneate, margin small spiny-hairy. Racemes much flowered; rachis longer than leaves, pilose, glandular hairy; bracts linear-lanceolate, 3-6 mm, mem­branous. Calyx cylindric, 7-12 mm, sparsely pubescent, 5-toothed; upper 2 teeth slightly joined. Corolla light purple or purple; standard oblong, 13-15 × 5-6.5 mm, base narrowed to claw, apex rounded; wings 1.2-1.4 cm; keel 1-1.1 cm. Ovary glabrescent. Legume usually falcate to curved into a ring, brown, moniliform, 1.5-2.5 cm, glabrous. Seeds 2-10, black-brown, orbicular. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Jul-Aug. 2n = 16*.
More
A herb.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.3
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Margins of farms, riverbanks, steppes; at elevations from 100-800 metres. Dry steppes, semideserts, desert oases in central Asia.
More
It is a temperate plant.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses forage medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Glycyrrhiza aspera world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, China, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Mongolia, Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:496924-1
WFO ID wfo-0000213772
COL ID 3GFQF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Glycyrrhiza aspera Glycyrrhiza asperrima Coronilla glycyrrhiza Astragalus glandulosus Glycyrrhiza asperrima var. glabra Glycyrrhiza asperrima var. intermedia Glycyrrhiza asperrima var. subinermis