Glycyrrhiza inflata Batalin

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Glycyrrhiza

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial. Roots and rhizomes strong. Stem 50-150 cm tall, woody at base. Leaves 4-20 cm, 3-7(or 9)-foliolate; stipules caducous, brown, triangular-lanceolate, small, ca. 1 mm; petiole densely brown glandular punctate, densely pubes­cent when young; leaflets ovate, elliptic, or oblong, 2-6 × 0.8-3 cm, brown glandular punctate, sparsely pubescent on veins, base rounded, margin somewhat undulate, apex acute or obtuse. Racemes with rachis shorter than or ca. as long as leaves, densely glandular punctate, densely hairy when young; bracts oblong-lanceolate, ca. 3 mm, densely glandular punctate and pubescent. Calyx campanulate, 5-7 mm, densely glandular punctate and pubescent, 5-toothed; upper 2 teeth joined to 1/2 from base. Corolla purple or light purple; standard narrowly elliptic, 6-9(-12) × 4-7 mm, base shortly clawed, apex rounded; wings ca. as long as standard, obviously auriculate and clawed; keel shorter, auriculate and clawed. Legume straight or slightly curved, elliptic or oblong, 8-30 × 5-10 mm, inflated or somewhat constricted between seeds, brown glan­dular punctate and glandular hairy, sparsely villous. Seeds 1-4, green, orbicular, 2-3 mm in diam. Fl. May-Jul, fr. Jun-Oct. 2n = 16*.
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A herb. It has strong roots and rhizomes. The stems are 50-150 cm tall. They are woody at the base. The leaves are 4-20 cm long and have 3-7 leaflets. The leaflets are oval and 2-6 cm long by 1-3 cm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.75 - 1.25
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. In north and west China is grows on dry rivers banks and wasteland. It grows at about 1,100 m above sea level.
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Riverbanks, dry stream banks, margins of farms, wastelands; at elevations around 1,100 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible leaves roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Glycyrrhiza inflata world distribution map, present in China and Mongolia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:496952-1
WFO ID wfo-0000186032
COL ID 3GFR3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Meristotropis pauciflora Glycyrrhiza inflata Glycyrrhiza eurycarpa Glycyrrhiza paucifoliolata Glycyrrhiza hediniana Meristotropis paucifoliolata