Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. ex Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Glycyrrhiza

Characteristics

An erect herb. It grows 40-100 cm high and spreads 30-60 cm wide. It keeps growing from year to year. The underground stems or rhizomes are branched. The leaves are divided into leaflets along the stalk. The leaves are 10-25 cm long. The flowers are violet and white. They are in dense compact spikes 7 cm long. The fruit are oblong and curved pods. They are 4 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.35 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 0.65
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It is hardy to frosts. In north China it grows on sandy land and dry riverbanks between 400-2,700 m above sea level. It suits hardiness zones 5-9.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-9

Usage

The roots are used as a sweetener for food. It should only be used in small amounts. The roots can be toxic.
Uses animal food cosmetics environmental use experimental purposes fiber flavouring medicinal social use technical
Edible roots
Therapeutic use Cough (rhizome), Dermatitis (rhizome), Foodborne diseases (rhizome), Furunculosis (rhizome), Gastric acid (rhizome), Pharyngitis (rhizome), Cough (root), Dermatitis (root), Foodborne diseases (root), Furunculosis (root), Gastric acid (root), Pharyngitis (root), Abscess (unspecified), Addison's-Disease (unspecified), Adrenocortical (unspecified), Anorexia (unspecified), Antidote (unspecified), Antispasmodic (unspecified), Antitussive (unspecified), Debility (unspecified), Demulcent (unspecified), Duodenum (unspecified), Emollient (unspecified), Expectorant (unspecified), Hemorrhage (unspecified), Internulcer (unspecified), Laryngitis (unspecified), Laxative (unspecified), Palpitation (unspecified), Pharyngitis (unspecified), Piles (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Vertigo (unspecified), Cancer(Esophagus) (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Tuberculosis (unspecified), Anxiety (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Lung diseases (unspecified), Thirst (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by seed or by division.
Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Glycyrrhiza uralensis world distribution map, present in China, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, and Russian Federation

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:496974-1
WFO ID wfo-0001053609
COL ID 3GFR4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Glycyrrhiza korshinskyi Glycyrrhiza uralensis f. intermedia Glycyrrhiza uralensis