Gmelina arborea Roxb. ex Sm.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Gmelina

Characteristics

A perennial hermaphrodite deciduous tree. It grows 20-25m high.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.0 - 25.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food charcoal dye environmental use fodder food fuel material medicinal oil ornamental tea timber wood
Edible flowers fruits
Therapeutic use Antiviral agents (aerial part), Anti-bacterial agents (bark), Antidotes (bark), Anti-inflammatory agents (bark), Antioxidants (bark), Antipyretics (bark), Antirheumatic agents (bark), Antiviral agents (bark), Appetite stimulants (bark), Arthralgia (bark), Asthma (bark), Cough (bark), Dandruff (bark), Demulcents (bark), Dysentery (bark), Dyspepsia (bark), Edema (bark), Facial paralysis (bark), Fatigue (bark), Fever (bark), Fractures, bone (bark), Furunculosis (bark), Hematologic diseases (bark), Hemorrhage (bark), Hemorrhoids (bark), Hypoglycemic agents (bark), Inflammation (bark), Insect bites and stings (bark), Labor pain (bark), Laxatives (bark), Liver diseases (bark), Malaria (bark), Pain (bark), Pharyngitis (bark), General tonic for rejuvenation (bark), Scorpion stings (bark), Stomach diseases (bark), Thirst (bark), Tuberculosis (bark), Vertigo (bark), Antirheumatic agents (flower), Astringents (flower), Bites and stings (flower), Cough (flower), Fatigue (flower), Fever (flower), Furunculosis (flower), Gonorrhea (flower), Hematologic diseases (flower), Hypertension (flower), Leprosy (flower), Skin diseases (flower), Hair loss (fruit), Anemia (fruit), Antioxidants (fruit), Antirheumatic agents (fruit), Aphrodisiacs (fruit), Appetite stimulants (fruit), Arthralgia (fruit), Cathartics (fruit), Constipation (fruit), Cough (fruit), Dandruff (fruit), Demulcents (fruit), Diuretics (fruit), Dysentery (fruit), Dysuria (fruit), Emaciation (fruit), Fever (fruit), Genital diseases, female (fruit), Heart diseases (fruit), Hemorrhage (fruit), Laxatives (fruit), Leprosy (fruit), Leukorrhea (fruit), Liver diseases (fruit), Lung diseases (fruit), Metabolism (fruit), General tonic for rejuvenation (fruit), Skin diseases (fruit), Thirst (fruit), Ulcer (fruit), Urination disorders (fruit), Urologic diseases (fruit), Urticaria (fruit), Vaginal diseases (fruit), Vaginitis (fruit), Vomiting (fruit), Wounds and injuries (fruit), Cooling effect on body (fruit), Anthelmintics (leaf), Antidotes (leaf), Anti-inflammatory agents (leaf), Antimutagenic agents (leaf), Antirheumatic agents (leaf), Appetite stimulants (leaf), Arthralgia (leaf), Bites and stings (leaf), Common cold (leaf), Cough (leaf), Demulcents (leaf), Fever (leaf), Flatulence (leaf), Fractures, bone (leaf), Furunculosis (leaf), Gonorrhea (leaf), Headache (leaf), Hematologic diseases (leaf), Hemorrhoids (leaf), Laxatives (leaf), Lice infestations (leaf), Scorpion stings (leaf), Snake bites (leaf), Tuberculosis (leaf), Ulcer (leaf), Wound healing (leaf), Wounds and injuries (leaf), Abdominal pain (root), Immunostimulant (root), Analgesics (root), Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (root), Anthelmintics (root), Antidotes (root), Antioxidants (root), Antipyretics (root), Antirheumatic agents (root), Appetite stimulants (root), Arthralgia (root), Bites and stings (root), Common cold (root), Constipation (root), Cough (root), Demulcents (root), Digestive system diseases (root), Dyspepsia (root), Emaciation (root), Erectile dysfunction (root), Fatigue (root), Fever (root), Furunculosis (root), Galactogogues (root), Gonorrhea (root), Gout (root), Hallucinations (root), Headache (root), Hematologic diseases (root), Hemorrhage (root), Hemorrhoids (root), Inflammation (root), Insect bites and stings (root), Laxatives (root), Liver diseases (root), Malaria (root), Mouth diseases (root), Pain (root), Premature ejaculation (root), General tonic for rejuvenation (root), Scorpion stings (root), Snake bites (root), Thirst (root), Tuberculosis (root), Ulcer (root), Urination disorders (root), Urologic diseases (root), Vomiting (root), Cooling effect on body (root), Hemagglutination (seed), Epilepsy (shoot), Cachexia (stem), Digestive system diseases (stem), Fever (stem), Hematologic diseases (stem), Hemorrhage (stem), Hypoglycemic agents (stem), Inflammation (stem), Pain (stem), Anti-poisoning (stem), Thirst (stem), Vertigo (stem), Anasarca (unspecified), Anodyne (unspecified), Anthrax (unspecified), Asthma (unspecified), Bilious (unspecified), Bite (unspecified), Bite(Rat) (unspecified), Bite(Snake) (unspecified), Bite(Tiger) (unspecified), Blood (unspecified), Choking (unspecified), Cholera (unspecified), Convulsion (unspecified), Delirium (unspecified), Demulcent (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Dropsy (unspecified), Dyspepsia (unspecified), Epilepsy (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Gout (unspecified), Gravel (unspecified), Intoxication (unspecified), Lactogogue (unspecified), Refrigerant (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Rinderpest (unspecified), Septicemia (unspecified), Smallpox (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Splenitis (unspecified), Swelling (unspecified), Syphilis (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Urticaria (unspecified), Headache (unspecified), Hemorrhage (unspecified), Thigh (unspecified), Throat (unspecified), Colic (unspecified), Madness (unspecified), Phthisis (unspecified), Tumor(Abdomen) (unspecified), Bronchitis (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified), Alcoholic intoxication (unspecified), Hair loss (unspecified), Anthelmintics (unspecified), Anticonvulsants (unspecified), Antirheumatic agents (unspecified), Aphrodisiacs (unspecified), Appetite stimulants (unspecified), Astringents (unspecified), Brain diseases (unspecified), Cardiotonic agents (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Demulcents (unspecified), Digestive system diseases (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Dizziness (unspecified), Edema (unspecified), Emaciation (unspecified), Fractures, bone (unspecified), Galactogogues (unspecified), Gonorrhea (unspecified), Heart diseases (unspecified), Hematologic diseases (unspecified), Hemorrhoids (unspecified), Kidney calculi (unspecified), Laxatives (unspecified), Lung diseases (unspecified), Memory disorders (unspecified), Myiasis (unspecified), Nervous system diseases (unspecified), Nootropic agents (unspecified), Obesity (unspecified), Pain (unspecified), Pharyngitis (unspecified), Puerperal disorders (unspecified), Scorpion stings (unspecified), Sepsis (unspecified), Snake bites (unspecified), Splenic diseases (unspecified), Thirst (unspecified), Tongue diseases (unspecified), Tuberculosis (unspecified), Tuberculosis, pulmonary (unspecified), Ulcer (unspecified), Urination disorders (unspecified), Wounds and injuries (unspecified), Lip diseases (unspecified), Rheumatoid arthritis (unspecified), Abdominal pain (whole plant), Appetite stimulants (whole plant), Astringents (whole plant), Fever (whole plant), Hematologic diseases (whole plant), Hemorrhoids (whole plant), Leprosy (whole plant), Pain (whole plant), Scorpion stings (whole plant), Snake bites (whole plant), Ulcer (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 22 - 34
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Gmelina arborea leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Gmelina arborea fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Gmelina arborea world distribution map, present in Pakistan

Conservation status

Gmelina arborea threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77159191-1
WFO ID wfo-0001144396
COL ID 3GJKS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gmelina oblongifolia Gmelina arborea Premna arborea