Gnetum cuspidatum Blume

Species

Gymnosperms > Gnetales > Gnetaceae > Gnetum

Characteristics

Liana with flattened, woody stems. Leaves leathery, brown or blackish when dry, oblong-elliptic, up to 25 by 10 cm, often much smaller; secondary nerves bent, distinctly joining, rather distant from each other, tertiary nerves indistinct. ♂ Inflorescences cauline, simple, thick, about 6 cm long, 5 mm thick, pendulous. ♂ Flowers numerous, 80-100, obconic, 2 mm high; sporophyll exserted by 1 mm; sterile flowers 10, acute, ovate. ♀ Inflorescences cauline, thick, pendulous, 5 cm long, collars 5 mm spaced. ♀ Flowers 5-7 to each collar, embedded in a dense, long hair tuft, broadly ovate, 5 mm long, inner envelop 2½ mm exserted, split. Fruits sessile on an elongated axis up to 15 cm, ellipsoid, shining, up to 3 cm long and half as broad, sometimes with a basal cushion; outer envelop fleshy and fibrous, middle one firmly papery, innermost papery.
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Growth form shrub
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Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
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Environment

Rather common in rainforest, up to 1600 m.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
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Therapeutic use Yaws (unspecified)
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Gnetum cuspidatum world distribution map, present in Indonesia, Iceland, Sri Lanka, Moldova (Republic of), Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Gnetum cuspidatum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:383512-1
WFO ID wfo-0000795581
COL ID 3GMB5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gnetum penangense Gnemon cuspidata Gnetum longispica Gnetum cuspidatum Gnetum neglectum var. macrostachyum Gnetum neglectum var. procerum