Gnetum leptostachyum Blume

Species

Gymnosperms > Gnetales > Gnetaceae > Gnetum

Characteristics

Stout climber. Leaves coriaceous, brown when dry, elliptic-oblong, up to 30 by 12 cm, often much smaller; secondary nerves bent, distinctly joining. ♂ Inflorescences often cauline, much branched, up to 33 cm long, catkins 3-6 cm long, 3-4 mm thick. ♂ Flowers 30-40 to each collar, immersed in a dense hair tuft, broadly obconic; sporophyll filiform, twice as long as the perianth. Sterile ♀ flowers 8-10 in each collar, broadly ovate. ♀ Inflorescences similar, their catkins 10 cm long. ♀ Flowers 6 to each collar, immersed in a dense hair tuft, globose, 3 mm thick. Fruits pink, shining, shortly ellipsoidal, obtuse, 2 cm long, 1½ cm thick; outer envelop thinly fleshy, middle one thinly woody, inner one papery. Seed 12 mm long, 8 mm thick.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Lowland forest, montane forests, and also in heath forest and close to mangrove forest, often on slopes and ridges; at elevations up to 1,800 metres.
More
Stout rainforest liana, preferring higher altitudes, up to 1500 m.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses fiber
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
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Distribution

Gnetum leptostachyum world distribution map, present in China, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Gnetum leptostachyum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:383533-1
WFO ID wfo-0000795623
COL ID 3GMBT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gnemon leptostachya Thoa leptostachya Gnetum leptostachyum

Lower taxons

Gnetum leptostachyum var. leptostachyum Gnetum leptostachyum var. robustum