Gnetum macrostachyum Hook.F.

Species

Gymnosperms > Gnetales > Gnetaceae > Gnetum

Characteristics

Climber. Leaves leathery, elliptic-oblong, 18 cm long, 8 cm broad, brown when dry, secondary nerves bent, distinctly joining, tertiary ones reticulate. ♂ Inflorescences simple, thick (7 mm), 5 cm long, axillary. ♂ Flowers obconic, 1½ mm long; sporophyll very shortly exserted, embedded in a dense hair tuft twice as long as the collars. Sterile ♀ flowers about 10 to each collar, ovate. ♀ Inflorescences cauline, simple, 9 cm long, 1 cm thick. ♀ Flowers 8-10 to each collar, embedded in a thick, long hair mass which is still more conspicuous than in the ♂ ones, globose, apiculate. Fruits shining, ellipsoidal, small, 2 cm long, 12 mm broad; outer envelop thinly fleshy, middle one leathery, inner one papery; hair masses twice as long and twice as large as in the flowering stage.
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Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
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Environment

Dense humid forests close to rivers on clayey-sandy red and black soils, sometimes in secondary forests and overgrown Hevea rubber estates; mainly at low elevations but ascending to lower montane forests.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses fiber material medicinal
Edible fruits seeds
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Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
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Images

Gnetum macrostachyum unspecified picture

Distribution

Gnetum macrostachyum world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, Iceland, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Gnetum macrostachyum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:383540-1
WFO ID wfo-0000795633
COL ID 3GMC2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gnetum macrostachyum Thoa macrostachya