Gnetum microcarpum Blume

Species

Gymnosperms > Gnetales > Gnetaceae > Gnetum

Characteristics

Climber. Leaves fleshy, shining, greyish brown when dry, oblong or lanceolate, about 10 by 4 cm; secondary nerves indistinct, straight. ♂ Inflorescences cauline, erect, long-stalked, 1½ cm long, 3½ mm thick. ♂ Flowers numerous, obconic; sporophyll long-exserted. Sterile ♀ flowers many, ca 20-30 to each collar, fusiform. ♀ Inflorescences cauline, simple, erect; spikes 2½ cm long. ♀ Flowers 8 to each collar, ovate, 3 mm long. Fruits not shining, up to 2 cm long, ellipsoidal; outer envelop thinly fleshy, middle one leathery, inner one papery. Seed oblong, 1 by ½ cm.
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Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
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Environment

The Malay Peninsular f. campestre (RIDL.) MGF is said to occur in savannahs or open grounds, whereas the typical form inhabits rainforests.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Headache (unspecified)
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Gnetum microcarpum world distribution map, present in Indonesia, Iceland, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Malaysia, Nigeria, and Thailand

Conservation status

Gnetum microcarpum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:383542-1
WFO ID wfo-0000795635
COL ID 3GMC4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gnetum microcarpum Gnetum apiculatum Gnetum campestre Gnetum microcarpum f. campestre Gnetum microcarpum f. sylvestre Gnetum microcarpum f. microcarpum Thoa microcarpa Gnetum microcarpum var. campestre Gnetum microcarpum var. sylvestre Gnetum neglectum var. microcarpum